The neural networks underlying reappraisal of empathy for pain.
IFG
emotion regulation
empathy
gPPI
reappraisal
Journal
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
ISSN: 1749-5024
Titre abrégé: Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101288795
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 09 2020
24 09 2020
Historique:
received:
06
05
2019
revised:
15
06
2020
accepted:
24
06
2020
pubmed:
24
7
2020
medline:
25
6
2021
entrez:
24
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Emotion regulation plays a central role in empathy. Only by successfully regulating our own emotions can we reliably use them in order to interpret the content and valence of others' emotions correctly. In an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based experiment, we show that regulating one's emotion via reappraisal modulated biased emotional intensity ratings following an empathy for pain manipulation. Task-based analysis revealed increased activity in the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) when painful emotions were regulated using reappraisal, whereas empathic feelings that were not regulated resulted in increased activity bilaterally in the precuneus, supramarginal gyrus and middle frontal gyrus (MFG), as well as the right parahippocampal gyrus. Functional connectivity analysis indicated that the right IFG plays a role in the regulation of empathy for pain, through its connections with regions in the empathy for pain network. Furthermore, these connections were further modulated as a function of the type of regulation used: in sum, our results suggest that accurate empathic judgment (i.e. empathy that is unbiased) relies on a complex interaction between neural regions involved in emotion regulation and regions associated with empathy for pain. Thus, demonstrating the importance of emotion regulation in the formulation of complex social systems and sheds light on the intricate network implicated in this complex process.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32701145
pii: 5875520
doi: 10.1093/scan/nsaa094
pmc: PMC7511887
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
733-744Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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