Frailty in patients with interstitial lung disease.


Journal

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
ISSN: 1531-6971
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Pulm Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9503765

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 24 7 2020
medline: 25 6 2021
entrez: 24 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The incidence of age-related diseases such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) is rising, and the importance of multimorbidity and accumulation of health deficits in patients with chronic lung diseases is increasingly recognized. There are multiple relationships between aging and ILD on a demographic and a biological level. Frailty conceptualizes the decline of a patient's physiological reserves and complements the chronological and biological aspects of aging. Frailty affects more than 50% of patients with ILD, with respiratory impairment, accelerated biological aging, comorbidities, medication adverse effects, and social factors collectively playing important roles. Frailty is an independent risk factor for adverse health outcomes such as hospitalizations and early mortality, including before and after lung transplant. Given the multicomponent determinants of frailty, programs such as pulmonary rehabilitation are promising strategies for managing this complex issue. Frailty is a common risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with ILD. The multiple pathways leading to frailty are not completely understood, and further studies are needed to determine the optimal tools for assessment and to develop strategies to prevent and counteract frailty in the aging ILD population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32701668
doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000692
pii: 00063198-202009000-00012
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

449-456

Références

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Auteurs

Sabina A Guler (SA)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Christopher J Ryerson (CJ)

Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia.
Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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