Understanding and Attitudes toward Cancer Clinical Trials among Patients with a Cancer Diagnosis: National Study through Cancer Trials Ireland.

cancer clinical trials patient perception understanding

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 05 06 2020
revised: 11 07 2020
accepted: 13 07 2020
entrez: 26 7 2020
pubmed: 28 7 2020
medline: 28 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cancer clinical trials (CCTs) are critical to translation and development of better therapies to improve outcomes. CCTs require adequate patient involvement but accrual rates are low globally. Several known barriers impede participation and knowing how subpopulations differ in understanding of CCTs can foster targeted approaches to aid accrual and advance cancer treatments. We conducted the first nationwide survey of 1089 patients attending 14 Irish cancer centres, assessing understanding of fundamental concepts in CCT methodology and factors that influence participation, to help tailor patient support for accrual to CCTs. Two-thirds (66%) of patients reported never having been offered a CCT and only 5% of those not offered asked to participate. Misunderstanding of clinical equipoise was prevalent. There were differences in understanding of randomisation of treatment by age (

Identifiants

pubmed: 32708702
pii: cancers12071921
doi: 10.3390/cancers12071921
pmc: PMC7409272
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 713279

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Auteurs

Cathriona Kearns (C)

UCD Conway Institute Dublin, D04V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Ronan Feighery (R)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

John Mc Caffrey (J)

UCD School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, D07AX57 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Michaela Higgins (M)

UCD School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, D07AX57 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Martina Smith (M)

UCD School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, D07AX57 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Verena Murphy (V)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Seamus O'Reilly (S)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Cork University Hospital, T12DFK4 Cork, Ireland.

Anne M Horgan (AM)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
University Hospital Waterford, X91ER8E Waterford, Ireland.

Janice Walshe (J)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
St. Vincent University Hospital, D04YN63 Dublin, Ireland.

Ray McDermott (R)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Adelaide & Meath Hospital Incorporating the National Children's Hospital (AMNCH), D24KNE0 Dublin, Ireland.

Patrick G Morris (PG)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Beaumont Hospital, D09A0KH Dublin, Ireland.

Maccon Keane (M)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Galway University Hospital, SW4794 Galway, Ireland.

Michael Martin (M)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Sligo General Hospital, F91H684 Sligo, Ireland.

Conleth Murphy (C)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Bon Secours Hospital, T12DV56 Cork, Ireland.

Karen Duffy (K)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Letterkenny General Hospital, F92FC82 Donegal, Ireland.

Alina Mihai (A)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
Beacon Hospital, D18AK68 Dublin, Ireland.

John Armstrong (J)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
St. Luke's Radiation Oncology Network, St Luke's Hospital, Rathgar, D06HH36 Dublin, Ireland.

Dearbhaile M O'Donnell (DM)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.
St. James's Hospital, D08W9RT Dublin, Ireland.

William M Gallagher (WM)

UCD Conway Institute Dublin, D04V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Ciara M Kelly (CM)

UCD School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, D07AX57 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Catherine M Kelly (CM)

UCD Conway Institute Dublin, D04V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
UCD School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, D07AX57 Dublin, Ireland.
Cancer Trials Ireland, Innovation House, Old Finglas Road, Glasnevin, D11KXN4 Dublin, Ireland.

Classifications MeSH