HNF1α controls glucagon secretion in pancreatic α-cells through modulation of SGLT1.
Animals
Blood Glucose
/ metabolism
Blotting, Western
Body Weight
/ genetics
Cell Line
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Glucagon
/ blood
Glucagon-Secreting Cells
/ metabolism
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
/ genetics
Islets of Langerhans
/ metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
RNA, Small Interfering
/ genetics
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
/ genetics
Glucagon
Hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF) 1α
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Pancreatic α-cell
Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT)
Journal
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
ISSN: 1879-260X
Titre abrégé: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101731730
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 11 2020
01 11 2020
Historique:
received:
17
01
2020
revised:
30
06
2020
accepted:
15
07
2020
pubmed:
28
7
2020
medline:
15
12
2020
entrez:
26
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α (HNF1α) is a transcription factor required for normal insulin secretion and maintenance of β-cell number in the pancreas. HNF1α is also expressed in pancreatic α-cells, but its role in these cells is unknown. The aim of this study was to clarify the role of HNF1α in α-cells. Male Hnf1a+/- mice with a mixed background were backcrossed to outbred ICR mice. Glucose tolerance, glucagon and insulin secretion, islet histology, and gene expression were investigated in ICR Hnf1a-/- and Hnf1a+/+ mice. Regulation of Slc5a1 (encoding sodium glucose cotransporter 1 [SGLT1]) expression by HNF1α and the effect of SGLT1 inhibition on glucagon secretion were also explored. ICR Hnf1a-/- mice were glucose intolerant and exhibited impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. The β-cell area of ICR mice was decreased in Hnf1a-/- mice, but the α-cell area in the pancreas was similar between Hnf1a-/- and Hnf1a+/+ mice. Hnf1a-/- mice showed higher fasting glucagon levels and exhibited inadequate suppression of glucagon after glucose load. In addition, glucagon release in response to hypoglycemia was impaired in Hnf1a-/- mice, and glucagon secretion after 1.1 mM glucose administration, was also decreased in Hnf1a-/- islets. Slc5a1 expression was decreased in Hnf1a-/- islets, while HNF1α activated the Slc5a1 promoter in αTC1-6 cells. Inhibition of SGLT1 suppressed 1.1 mM glucose-stimulated glucagon secretion in islets and αTC1-6 cells, but SGLT1 inhibition had no additional inhibitory effect in HNF1α-deficient cells. Our findings indicate that HNF1α modulates glucagon secretion in α-cells through the regulation of Slc5a1.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32711050
pii: S0925-4439(20)30246-5
doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165898
pmc: PMC8865093
mid: NIHMS1774938
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Blood Glucose
0
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
0
RNA, Small Interfering
0
Slc5a1 protein, mouse
0
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
0
Glucagon
9007-92-5
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
165898Subventions
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA BC005708
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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