Magnetic Reconnection Inside a Flux Rope Induced by Kelvin-Helmholtz Vortices.

Flux rope Interlinked flux tubes Kelvin‐Helmholtz vortex Kelvin‐Helmholtz wave Magnetopause Reconnection

Journal

Journal of geophysical research. Space physics
ISSN: 2169-9380
Titre abrégé: J Geophys Res Space Phys
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101661799

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 20 11 2019
revised: 29 01 2020
accepted: 03 03 2020
entrez: 28 7 2020
pubmed: 28 7 2020
medline: 28 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

On 5 May 2017, MMS observed a crater-type flux rope on the dawnside tailward magnetopause with fluctuations. The boundary-normal analysis shows that the fluctuations can be attributed to nonlinear Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) waves. Reconnection signatures such as flow reversals and Joule dissipation were identified at the leading and trailing edges of the flux rope. In particular, strong northward electron jets observed at the trailing edge indicated midlatitude reconnection associated with the 3-D structure of the KH vortex. The scale size of the flux rope, together with reconnection signatures, strongly supports the interpretation that the flux rope was generated locally by KH vortex-induced reconnection. The center of the flux rope also displayed signatures of guide-field reconnection (out-of-plane electron jets, parallel electron heating, and Joule dissipation). These signatures indicate that an interface between two interlinked flux tubes was undergoing interaction, causing a local magnetic depression, resulting in an M-shaped crater flux rope, as supported by reconstruction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32714734
doi: 10.1029/2019JA027665
pii: JGRA55617
pmc: PMC7375157
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e2019JA027665

Informations de copyright

©2020. The Authors.

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Auteurs

K-J Hwang (KJ)

Southwest Research Institute San Antonio TX USA.

K Dokgo (K)

Southwest Research Institute San Antonio TX USA.

E Choi (E)

Southwest Research Institute San Antonio TX USA.

J L Burch (JL)

Southwest Research Institute San Antonio TX USA.

D G Sibeck (DG)

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.

B L Giles (BL)

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.

H Hasegawa (H)

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara Japan.

H S Fu (HS)

School of Science and Environment Beihang University Beijing China.

Y Liu (Y)

School of Science and Environment Beihang University Beijing China.

Z Wang (Z)

School of Science and Environment Beihang University Beijing China.

T K M Nakamura (TKM)

Austrian Academy of Sciences ÖAW Space Research Institute Graz Austria.

X Ma (X)

Physical Sciences Department Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach FL USA.

R C Fear (RC)

School of Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton Southampton UK.

Y Khotyaintsev (Y)

Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala Sweden.

D B Graham (DB)

Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala Sweden.

Q Q Shi (QQ)

School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Peking China.

C P Escoubet (CP)

European Space Research and Technology Centre Noordwijk the Netherlands.

D J Gershman (DJ)

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.

W R Paterson (WR)

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.

C J Pollock (CJ)

Denali Scientific, LLC Fairbanks AK USA.

R E Ergun (RE)

Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder CO USA.

R B Torbert (RB)

Space Science Center University of New Hampshire Durham NH USA.

J C Dorelli (JC)

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.

L Avanov (L)

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA.
The Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute University of Maryland, Baltimore County Baltimore MD USA.

C T Russell (CT)

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA.

R J Strangeway (RJ)

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA.

Classifications MeSH