Overexpression of P-glycoprotein and resistance to Imatinib in chronic myeloid leukemia patients.


Journal

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
ISSN: 1098-2825
Titre abrégé: J Clin Lab Anal
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8801384

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 30 01 2020
revised: 07 04 2020
accepted: 20 04 2020
pubmed: 28 7 2020
medline: 15 7 2021
entrez: 28 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is one of the mechanisms of Imatinib (IM) resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). P-gp has been identified as an efflux pump involved in releasing of IM outside CML cells. To date, the P-gp involvement in the IM resistance development was not completely understood. Therefore, the present study aimed at measuring the P-gp expression level on lymphocytes from Tunisian patients with CML and correlating this level with a molecular response to IM. The expression of P-gp on peripheral blood lymphocytes from 59 Tunisian patients with CML (27 IM responder patients vs 32 IM non-responder patients) was evaluated by flow cytometry. Our finding showed significantly positive expression of P-gp in the lymphocytes from the IM non-responder group when compared to the IM-responder group (P = .001). In IM non-responder CML patients, the comparison between CCyR achievers and non-achievers showed a high mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of P-gp expression in patients who did not achieve their CCyR (P = .001). The comparison between patients with primary and secondary resistance to IM showed an increasing MFI value in patients with primary resistance to IM (P = .001). Besides, the comparison between nilotinib-treated and dasatinib-treated patients proved a high value of MFI in nilotinib-treated patients (P = .001). The overexpression of P-gp on lymphocytes has significantly correlated with the failed molecular response to IM in patients with CML.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is one of the mechanisms of Imatinib (IM) resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). P-gp has been identified as an efflux pump involved in releasing of IM outside CML cells. To date, the P-gp involvement in the IM resistance development was not completely understood. Therefore, the present study aimed at measuring the P-gp expression level on lymphocytes from Tunisian patients with CML and correlating this level with a molecular response to IM.
METHOD METHODS
The expression of P-gp on peripheral blood lymphocytes from 59 Tunisian patients with CML (27 IM responder patients vs 32 IM non-responder patients) was evaluated by flow cytometry.
RESULT RESULTS
Our finding showed significantly positive expression of P-gp in the lymphocytes from the IM non-responder group when compared to the IM-responder group (P = .001). In IM non-responder CML patients, the comparison between CCyR achievers and non-achievers showed a high mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of P-gp expression in patients who did not achieve their CCyR (P = .001). The comparison between patients with primary and secondary resistance to IM showed an increasing MFI value in patients with primary resistance to IM (P = .001). Besides, the comparison between nilotinib-treated and dasatinib-treated patients proved a high value of MFI in nilotinib-treated patients (P = .001).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The overexpression of P-gp on lymphocytes has significantly correlated with the failed molecular response to IM in patients with CML.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32715517
doi: 10.1002/jcla.23374
pmc: PMC7521244
doi:

Substances chimiques

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 0
Antineoplastic Agents 0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Imatinib Mesylate 8A1O1M485B

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e23374

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Mariam Ammar (M)

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Nour Louati (N)

Sfax Regional Center of Blood Transfusion, Sfax, Tunisia.

Imen Frikha (I)

Department of Clinical Hematology, Hedi Chaker Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Moez Medhaffar (M)

Department of Clinical Hematology, Hedi Chaker Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Hanen Ghozzi (H)

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Moez Elloumi (M)

Department of Clinical Hematology, Hedi Chaker Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Hela Menif (H)

Sfax Regional Center of Blood Transfusion, Sfax, Tunisia.

Khaled Zeghal (K)

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Lobna Ben Mahmoud (L)

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

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Classifications MeSH