Objecting to experiments even while approving of the policies or treatments they compare.

A/B tests field experiments pragmatic trials randomized controlled trials research ethics

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 08 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 29 7 2020
medline: 2 10 2020
entrez: 29 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We resolve a controversy over two competing hypotheses about why people object to randomized experiments: 1) People unsurprisingly object to experiments only when they object to a policy or treatment the experiment contains, or 2) people can paradoxically object to experiments even when they approve of implementing either condition for everyone. Using multiple measures of preference and test criteria in five preregistered within-subjects studies with 1,955 participants, we find that people often disapprove of experiments involving randomization despite approving of the policies or treatments to be tested.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32719133
pii: 2009030117
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009030117
pmc: PMC7430984
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18948-18950

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

Références

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Science. 2020 Mar 6;367(6482):1078-1080
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Nov 26;116(48):23883-23884
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 May 28;116(22):10723-10728
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N Engl J Med. 1991 May 30;324(22):1585-9
pubmed: 2027362
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 11;117(32):18948-18950
pubmed: 32719133
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Nov 26;116(48):23885-23886
pubmed: 31719207
Am J Bioeth. 2020 Jan;20(1):3-5
pubmed: 31896334

Auteurs

Patrick R Heck (PR)

Center for Translational Bioethics and Health Care Policy, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA 17822; pheck1000@gmail.com.
Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Lewisburg, PA 17837.

Christopher F Chabris (CF)

Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Lewisburg, PA 17837.

Duncan J Watts (DJ)

Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Michelle N Meyer (MN)

Center for Translational Bioethics and Health Care Policy, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA 17822.

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Classifications MeSH