Human ex vivo spinal cord slice culture as a useful model of neural development, lesion, and allogeneic neural cell therapy.


Journal

Stem cell research & therapy
ISSN: 1757-6512
Titre abrégé: Stem Cell Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101527581

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 07 2020
Historique:
received: 27 02 2020
accepted: 12 06 2020
revised: 18 05 2020
entrez: 31 7 2020
pubmed: 31 7 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There are multiple promising treatment strategies for central nervous system trauma and disease. However, to develop clinically potent and safe treatments, models of human-specific conditions are needed to complement in vitro and in vivo animal model-based studies. We established human brain stem and spinal cord (cross- and longitudinal sections) organotypic cultures (hOCs) from first trimester tissues after informed consent by donor and ethical approval by the Regional Human Ethics Committee, Stockholm (lately referred to as Swedish Ethical Review Authority), and The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. We evaluated the stability of hOCs with a semi-quantitative hOC score, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, Ca The spinal cord hOCs presented relatively stable features during 7-21 days in vitro (DIV) (except a slightly increased cell proliferation and activated glial response). After contusion injury performed at 7 DIV, a significant reduction of the hOC score, increase of the activated caspase-3 We conclude that human spinal cord slice cultures have potential for future structural and functional studies of human spinal cord development, injury, and treatment strategies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
There are multiple promising treatment strategies for central nervous system trauma and disease. However, to develop clinically potent and safe treatments, models of human-specific conditions are needed to complement in vitro and in vivo animal model-based studies.
METHODS
We established human brain stem and spinal cord (cross- and longitudinal sections) organotypic cultures (hOCs) from first trimester tissues after informed consent by donor and ethical approval by the Regional Human Ethics Committee, Stockholm (lately referred to as Swedish Ethical Review Authority), and The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. We evaluated the stability of hOCs with a semi-quantitative hOC score, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, Ca
RESULTS
The spinal cord hOCs presented relatively stable features during 7-21 days in vitro (DIV) (except a slightly increased cell proliferation and activated glial response). After contusion injury performed at 7 DIV, a significant reduction of the hOC score, increase of the activated caspase-3
CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that human spinal cord slice cultures have potential for future structural and functional studies of human spinal cord development, injury, and treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32727554
doi: 10.1186/s13287-020-01771-y
pii: 10.1186/s13287-020-01771-y
pmc: PMC7390865
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

320

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Chenhong Lin (C)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Cinzia Calzarossa (C)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience, Università degli Studi diMilan, Milan, Italy.

Teresa Fernandez-Zafra (T)

Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Departmentof Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Jia Liu (J)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.

Xiaofei Li (X)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Åsa Ekblad-Nordberg (Å)

Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Div. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Erika Vazquez-Juarez (E)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Simone Codeluppi (S)

Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Departmentof Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lena Holmberg (L)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Maria Lindskog (M)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Per Uhlén (P)

Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Departmentof Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Elisabet Åkesson (E)

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Div. of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. elisabet.akesson@ki.se.
The R&D Unit, Stockholms Sjukhem, Stockholm, Sweden. elisabet.akesson@ki.se.

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