Relative contributions of large-scale and wedgelet currents in the substorm current wedge.

Bursty bulk flow (BBF) Field-aligned current (FAC) Plasma sheet Substorm current wedge (SCW) Westward traveling surge (WTS)

Journal

Earth, planets, and space : EPS
ISSN: 1343-8832
Titre abrégé: Earth Planets Space
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101691465

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 07 05 2020
accepted: 14 07 2020
entrez: 31 7 2020
pubmed: 31 7 2020
medline: 31 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We examined how much large-scale and localized upward and downward currents contribute to the substorm current wedge (SCW), and how they evolve over time, using the THEMIS all-sky imagers (ASIs) and ground magnetometers. One type of events is dominated by a single large-scale wedge, with upward currents over the surge and broad downward currents poleward-eastward of the surge. The other type of events is a composite of large-scale wedge and wedgelets associated with streamers, with each wedgelet having comparable intensity to the large-scale wedge currents. Among 17 auroral substorms with wide ASI coverage, the composite current type is more frequent than the single large-scale wedge type. The dawn-dusk size of each wedgelet is ~ 600 km in the ionosphere (~ 3.2

Identifiants

pubmed: 32728343
doi: 10.1186/s40623-020-01234-x
pii: 1234
pmc: PMC7373217
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

106

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Références

J Geophys Res Space Phys. 2014 Feb;119(2):927-946
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J Atmos Sol Terr Phys. 2016 Jun;143-144:8-13
pubmed: 29056861
Space Sci Rev. 2019;215(1):9
pubmed: 30880847
J Geophys Res Space Phys. 2019 Nov;124(11):8647-8668
pubmed: 32195073

Auteurs

Y Nishimura (Y)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Center for Space Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA USA.

L R Lyons (LR)

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.

C Gabrielse (C)

The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA USA.

J M Weygand (JM)

Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.

E F Donovan (EF)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB Canada.

V Angelopoulos (V)

Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.

Classifications MeSH