Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of COVID-19: A WHO Rapid Advice Guide.

COVID-19 / diagnosis Humans Lung / diagnostic imaging Radiography / methods SARS-CoV-2 Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods Ultrasonography / methods World Health Organization

Journal

Radiology
ISSN: 1527-1315
Titre abrégé: Radiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401260

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 31 7 2020
medline: 7 2 2021
entrez: 31 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The World Health Organization (WHO) undertook the development of a rapid guide on the use of chest imaging in the diagnosis and management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The rapid guide was developed over 2 months by using standard WHO processes, except for the use of "rapid reviews" and online meetings of the panel. The evidence review was supplemented by a survey of stakeholders regarding their views on the acceptability, feasibility, impact on equity, and resource use of the relevant chest imaging modalities (chest radiography, chest CT, and lung US). The guideline development group had broad expertise and country representation. The rapid guide includes three diagnosis recommendations and four management recommendations. The recommendations cover patients with confirmed or who are suspected of having COVID-19 with different levels of disease severity, throughout the care pathway from outpatient facility or hospital entry to home discharge. All recommendations are conditional and are based on low certainty evidence (

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020203173 PMID: 32729811 PMC: PMC7393953
pubmed: 32729811
doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020203173
pmc: PMC7393953
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Practice Guideline Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

E63-E69

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Auteurs

Elie A Akl (EA)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3444-8618

Ivana Blažić (I)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4094-1791

Sally Yaacoub (S)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0819-1561

Guy Frija (G)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0415-0586

Roger Chou (R)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9889-8610

John Adabie Appiah (JA)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0386-6120

Mansoor Fatehi (M)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7594-1329

Nicola Flor (N)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5314-8944

Eveline Hitti (E)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Hussain Jafri (H)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Zheng-Yu Jin (ZY)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6179-9632

Hans Ulrich Kauczor (HU)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6730-9462

Michael Kawooya (M)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Ella Annabelle Kazerooni (EA)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5859-8744

Jane P Ko (JP)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9355-7200

Rami Mahfouz (R)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Valdair Muglia (V)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4700-0599

Rose Nyabanda (R)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Marcelo Sanchez (M)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-5754-7723

Priya B Shete (PB)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.

Marina Ulla (M)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3651-1761

Chuansheng Zheng (C)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5757-3000

Emilie van Deventer (E)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4542-3010

Maria Del Rosario Perez (MDR)

From the Department of Internal Medicine (E.A.A.), Clinical Research Institute (S.Y.), Department of Emergency Medicine (E.H.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (R.M.), American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia (I.B.); Paris Descartes University, Paris, France (G.F.); Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Ore (R.C.); Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (J.A.A.); Department of Imaging Informatics, Virtual University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (M.F.); L. Sacco, University Hospital, Milan, Italy (N.F.); WHO Patients for Patient Safety Program Advisory Group; Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan (H.J.); Department of Radiology, PUMC Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China (Z.Y.J.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology; Translational Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, member of the German Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany (H.U.K.); Ernest Cook Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Kampala, Uganda (M.K.); Departments of Radiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan/Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Mich (E.A.K.); Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY (J.P.K.); Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Oncohematology Department, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil (V.M.); Radiology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya (R.N.); Radiology Department, CDI Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (M.S.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (P.B.S.); Imaging Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina (M.U.); Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (C.Z.); Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, Radiation and Health Unit (E.v.D., M.d.R.P.), World Health Organization, 20 ave Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
ORCID: 0000-0003-3088-1980

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire › Infections de l'appareil respiratoire › Pneumopathie infectieuse › Pneumopathie virale › COVID-19 › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Appareil respiratoire › Poumon › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Imagerie diagnostique › Radiographie › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Virus › Virus à ARN › Virus à ARN à brin positif › Nidovirales › Coronaviridae › Coronavirus › Betacoronavirus › Virus du SRAS › SARS-CoV-2 › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Imagerie diagnostique › Tomographie › Tomographie à rayons X › Tomodensitométrie › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Diagnostic › Techniques et procédures diagnostiques › Imagerie diagnostique › Échographie › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...
questionsmedicales.fr › Organisations et économie des soins de santé › Organismes › Agences internationales › Nations Unies › Organisation mondiale de la santé › Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and...