Ocular Biometric Determinants of Anterior Chamber Angle Width in Chinese Americans: The Chinese American Eye Study.


Journal

American journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 1879-1891
Titre abrégé: Am J Ophthalmol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 17 02 2020
revised: 17 07 2020
accepted: 17 07 2020
pubmed: 31 7 2020
medline: 23 12 2020
entrez: 31 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We sought to investigate anatomic mechanisms of angle narrowing by assessing ocular biometric determinants of anterior chamber angle width. Population-based cross-sectional study. Subjects ≥50 years of age from the Chinese American Eye Study underwent a comprehensive ocular examination, including anterior segment optical coherence tomography imaging and ultrasound A-scan. Independent variables, including anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens vault (LV), iris curvature (IC), anterior chamber width, lens thickness, vitreous cavity depth, and axial length, and dependent variables, including angle opening distance, were measured in 1 randomly selected eye per subject. Univariable and multivariable regression models with standardized regression coefficients (SRCs) and semipartial correlation coefficients squares (SPCC Two thousand two hundred twenty-five subjects (1433 women and 834 men) were included in the analysis. All biometric parameters except lens thickness differed between men and women (age-adjusted P < .001). In model 1A (R ACD, LV, and IC are the strongest determinants of angle width in Chinese Americans. Sex-related differences in angle width are explained by differences among biometric measurements. These results provide insights into anatomic mechanisms of angle narrowing and have important implications for quantitative assessments of angle closure eyes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32730913
pii: S0002-9394(20)30388-3
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.030
pmc: PMC7686234
mid: NIHMS1616457
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

19-26

Subventions

Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : K23 EY029763
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : P30 EY029220
Pays : United States
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : U10 EY017337
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001855
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Benjamin Y Xu (BY)

University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.xu@med.usc.edu.

Jacob Lifton (J)

Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Bruce Burkemper (B)

University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Xuejuan Jiang (X)

University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Anmol A Pardeshi (AA)

University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Sasan Moghimi (S)

Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla California, USA.

Grace M Richter (GM)

University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Roberta McKean-Cowdin (R)

University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Rohit Varma (R)

Southern California Eye Institute, CHA Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

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