Precision-based exercise as a new therapeutic option for children and adolescents with haematological malignancies.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 07 2020
Historique:
received: 29 01 2020
accepted: 03 07 2020
entrez: 1 8 2020
pubmed: 1 8 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Children and adolescents with haematological malignancies (PedHM) are characterized by a severe loss of exercise ability during cancer treatment, lasting throughout their lives once healed and impacting their social inclusion prospects. The investigation of the effect of a precision-based exercise program on the connections between systems of the body in PedHM patients is the new frontier in clinical exercise physiology. This study is aimed at evaluating the effects of 11 weeks (3 times weekly) of combined training (cardiorespiratory, resistance, balance and flexibility) on the exercise intolerance in PedHM patients. Two-hundred twenty-six PedHM patients were recruited (47% F). High or medium frequency participation (HAd and MAd) was considered when a participant joined; > 65% or between 30% and < 64% of training sessions, respectively. The "up and down stairs'' test (TUDS), "6 min walking" test (6MWT), the "5 Repetition Maximum strength" leg extension and arm lateral raise test (5RM-LE and 5RM-ALR), flexibility (stand and reach), and balance (stabilometry), were performed and evaluated before and after training. The TUDS, the 5RM-LE and 5RM-ALR, and the flexibility exercises showed an increase in HAd and MAd groups (P < 0.05), while the 6MWT and balance tests showed improvement only in HAd group (P < 0.0001). These results support the ever-growing theory that, in the case of the treatment of PedHM, 'exercise is medicine' and it has the potential to increase the patient's chances of social inclusion.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32733066
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69393-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-69393-1
pmc: PMC7393502
doi:

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

12892

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Auteurs

Francesca Lanfranconi (F)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy. francesca.lanfranconi@unimib.it.

W Zardo (W)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

T Moriggi (T)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

E Villa (E)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

G Radaelli (G)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

S Radaelli (S)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

F Paoletti (F)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

E Bottes (E)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

T Miraglia (T)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

L Pollastri (L)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

P Vago (P)

Cattolica University - Department of Pedagogy, Milan, Italy.

F Nichelli (F)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

M Jankovic (M)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

A Biondi (A)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

A Balduzzi (A)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Milano-Bicocca, MBBM Foundation/ASST Monza, Maria Letizia Verga Center-Via Cadore, 20900, Monza, Italy.

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