Absence of Plekhg5 Results in Myelin Infoldings Corresponding to an Impaired Schwann Cell Autophagy, and a Reduced T-Cell Infiltration Into Peripheral Nerves.

PLEKHG5 Schwann cells autophagy immune response myelin

Journal

Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-5102
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101477935

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 24 02 2020
accepted: 28 05 2020
entrez: 1 8 2020
pubmed: 1 8 2020
medline: 1 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Inflammation and dysregulation of the immune system are hallmarks of several neurodegenerative diseases. An activated immune response is considered to be the cause of myelin breakdown in demyelinating disorders. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), myelin can be degraded in an autophagy-dependent manner directly by Schwann cells or by macrophages, which are modulated by T-lymphocytes. Here, we show that the NF-κB activator Pleckstrin homology containing family member 5 (Plekhg5) is involved in the regulation of both Schwann cell autophagy and recruitment of T-lymphocytes in peripheral nerves during motoneuron disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32733205
doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00185
pmc: PMC7358705
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

185

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Lüningschrör, Slotta, Heimann, Briese, Weikert, Massih, Appenzeller, Sendtner, Kaltschmidt and Kaltschmidt.

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Auteurs

Patrick Lüningschrör (P)

Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Carsten Slotta (C)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Molecular Neurobiology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.

Peter Heimann (P)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.

Michael Briese (M)

Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Ulrich M Weikert (UM)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.

Bita Massih (B)

Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Silke Appenzeller (S)

Core Unit Systems Medicine, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Michael Sendtner (M)

Institute of Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.

Christian Kaltschmidt (C)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.

Barbara Kaltschmidt (B)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Molecular Neurobiology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.

Classifications MeSH