Effective treatment of refractory acquired pure red blood cell aplasia with eltrombopag and sirolimus: a case report.

acquired pure red cell aplasia eltrombopag refractory sirolimus

Journal

Therapeutic advances in hematology
ISSN: 2040-6207
Titre abrégé: Ther Adv Hematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101549589

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 26 03 2020
accepted: 11 06 2020
entrez: 1 8 2020
pubmed: 1 8 2020
medline: 1 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acquired pure red cell aplasia (aPRCA) is a kind of anemia characterized by severe reticulocytopenia and reduced bone marrow erythroblastic cells. For patients who are refractory to the first-line therapy (cyclosporin A with/without glucocorticoids), second-line therapy is considered less effective. We report on a patient with primary aPRCA who was refractory to cyclosporin A, glucocorticoids, and several second-line regimens. The patient was treated with sirolimus for 10 months with no improvement in hemoglobin but complete response was achieved after adding eltrombopag at a dosage of 25 mg/day. Eltrombopag was well tolerated with no evidence of clonal evolution at the end of follow up. This case provided a new attempt at treating patients with refractory/relapse aPRCA with eltrombopag, probably in combination with sirolimus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32733663
doi: 10.1177/2040620720940144
pii: 10.1177_2040620720940144
pmc: PMC7372523
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

2040620720940144

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s), 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Yuzhou Huang (Y)

Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Xianyong Jiang (X)

Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Bing Han (B)

Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Shuaifuyuan No. 1, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China.

Classifications MeSH