PVDF Nanofiber Scaffold Coated with a Vitronectin Peptide Facilitates the Neural Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells.

Dual-SMAD inhibition Nanofiber Neural differentiation Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) Vitronectin hESCs

Journal

Development & reproduction
ISSN: 2465-9525
Titre abrégé: Dev Reprod
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101178352

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 20 04 2020
revised: 08 05 2020
accepted: 16 05 2020
entrez: 1 8 2020
pubmed: 1 8 2020
medline: 1 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a stable and biocompatible material that has been broadly used in biomedical applications. Due to its piezoelectric property, the electrospun nanofiber of PVDF has been used to culture electroactive cells, such as osteocytes and cardiomyocytes. Here, taking advantage of the piezoelectric property of PVDF, we have fabricated a PVDF nanofiber scaffolds using an electrospinning technique for differentiating human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) into neural precursors (NPs). Surface coating with a peptide derived from vitronectin enables hESCs to firmly adhere onto the nanofiber scaffolds and differentiate into NPs under dual-SMAD inhibition. Our nanofiber scaffolds supported the differentiation of hESCs into SOX1-positive NPs more significantly than Matrigel. The NPs generated on the nanofiber scaffolds could give rise to neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocyte precursors. Furthermore, comparative transcriptome analysis revealed the variable expressions of 27 genes in the nanofiber scaffold groups, several of which are highly related to the biological processes required for neural differentiation. These results suggest that a PVDF nanofiber scaffold coated with a vitronectin peptide can serve as a highly efficient and defined culture platform for the neural differentiation of hESCs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32734130
doi: 10.12717/DR.2020.24.2.135
pii: dr-24-2-135
pmc: PMC7375977
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

135-147

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© Copyright 2020 The Korean Society of Developmental Biology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Byeong-Min Jeon (BM)

Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

Gyu-Bum Yeon (GB)

Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

Hui-Gwan Goo (HG)

AMO Lifescience Co., Ltd., Seoul 06527, Korea.

Kyung Eun Lee (KE)

Advance Analysis Center, Korean Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.

Dae-Sung Kim (DS)

Dept. of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Dept. of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.

Classifications MeSH