Machine Learning for Neural Decoding.

Deep learning Hippocampus Machine learning Motor cortex Neural data analysis Neural decoding Somatosensory cortex

Journal

eNeuro
ISSN: 2373-2822
Titre abrégé: eNeuro
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101647362

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 04 12 2019
revised: 01 07 2020
accepted: 03 07 2020
pubmed: 2 8 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 2 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite rapid advances in machine learning tools, the majority of neural decoding approaches still use traditional methods. Modern machine learning tools, which are versatile and easy to use, have the potential to significantly improve decoding performance. This tutorial describes how to effectively apply these algorithms for typical decoding problems. We provide descriptions, best practices, and code for applying common machine learning methods, including neural networks and gradient boosting. We also provide detailed comparisons of the performance of various methods at the task of decoding spiking activity in motor cortex, somatosensory cortex, and hippocampus. Modern methods, particularly neural networks and ensembles, significantly outperform traditional approaches, such as Wiener and Kalman filters. Improving the performance of neural decoding algorithms allows neuroscientists to better understand the information contained in a neural population and can help to advance engineering applications such as brain-machine interfaces. Our code package is available at github.com/kordinglab/neural_decoding.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32737181
pii: ENEURO.0506-19.2020
doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0506-19.2020
pmc: PMC7470933
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Glaser et al.

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Auteurs

Joshua I Glaser (JI)

Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611 joshglaser88@gmail.com.
Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.

Ari S Benjamin (AS)

Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.

Raeed H Chowdhury (RH)

Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.

Matthew G Perich (MG)

Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.

Lee E Miller (LE)

Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.

Konrad P Kording (KP)

Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.
Department of Engineering Sciences & Applied Mathematics, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208.
Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.

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