Development and initial validation of an instrument for video-based assessment of technical skill in ERCP.


Journal

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
ISSN: 1097-6779
Titre abrégé: Gastrointest Endosc
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0010505

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
received: 21 05 2020
accepted: 24 07 2020
pubmed: 3 8 2020
medline: 1 6 2021
entrez: 3 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The accurate measurement of technical skill in ERCP is essential for endoscopic training, quality assurance, and coaching of this procedure. Hypothesizing that technical skill can be measured by analysis of ERCP videos, we aimed to develop and validate a video-based ERCP skill assessment tool. Based on review of procedural videos, the task of ERCP was deconstructed into its basic components by an expert panel that developed an initial version of the Bethesda ERCP Skill Assessment Tool (BESAT). Subsequently, 2 modified Delphi panels and 3 validation exercises were conducted with the goal of iteratively refining the tool. Fully crossed generalizability studies investigated the contributions of assessors, ERCP performance, and technical elements to reliability. Twenty-nine technical elements were initially generated from task deconstruction. Ultimately, after iterative refinement, the tool comprised 6 technical elements and 11 subelements. The developmental process achieved consistent improvements in the performance characteristics of the tool with every iteration. For the most recent version of the tool, BESAT-v4, the generalizability coefficient (a reliability index) was .67. Most variance in BESAT scores (43.55%) was attributed to differences in endoscopists' skill, indicating that the tool can reliably differentiate between endoscopists based on video analysis. Video-based assessment of ERCP skill appears to be feasible with a novel instrument that demonstrates favorable validity evidence. Future steps include determining whether the tool can discriminate between endoscopists of varying experience levels and predict important outcomes in clinical practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
The accurate measurement of technical skill in ERCP is essential for endoscopic training, quality assurance, and coaching of this procedure. Hypothesizing that technical skill can be measured by analysis of ERCP videos, we aimed to develop and validate a video-based ERCP skill assessment tool.
METHODS
Based on review of procedural videos, the task of ERCP was deconstructed into its basic components by an expert panel that developed an initial version of the Bethesda ERCP Skill Assessment Tool (BESAT). Subsequently, 2 modified Delphi panels and 3 validation exercises were conducted with the goal of iteratively refining the tool. Fully crossed generalizability studies investigated the contributions of assessors, ERCP performance, and technical elements to reliability.
RESULTS
Twenty-nine technical elements were initially generated from task deconstruction. Ultimately, after iterative refinement, the tool comprised 6 technical elements and 11 subelements. The developmental process achieved consistent improvements in the performance characteristics of the tool with every iteration. For the most recent version of the tool, BESAT-v4, the generalizability coefficient (a reliability index) was .67. Most variance in BESAT scores (43.55%) was attributed to differences in endoscopists' skill, indicating that the tool can reliably differentiate between endoscopists based on video analysis.
CONCLUSIONS
Video-based assessment of ERCP skill appears to be feasible with a novel instrument that demonstrates favorable validity evidence. Future steps include determining whether the tool can discriminate between endoscopists of varying experience levels and predict important outcomes in clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32739484
pii: S0016-5107(20)34650-2
doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.07.055
pmc: PMC8961206
mid: NIHMS1643805
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

914-923

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK123704
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK104833
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

B Joseph Elmunzer (BJ)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Catharine M Walsh (CM)

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Learning Institute and Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Gretchen Guiton (G)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Jose Serrano (J)

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Amitabh Chak (A)

Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Steven Edmundowicz (S)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Richard S Kwon (RS)

Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Daniel Mullady (D)

Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

Georgios I Papachristou (GI)

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Grace Elta (G)

Division of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Todd H Baron (TH)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Patrick Yachimski (P)

Division of Gastroenterology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Evan L Fogel (EL)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Peter V Draganov (PV)

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Jason R Taylor (JR)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Louis University, St Louis, Missouri, USA.

James Scheiman (J)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Vikesh K Singh (VK)

Division of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Shyam Varadarajulu (S)

Center for Interventional Endoscopy, Advent Health, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Field F Willingham (FF)

Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Gregory A Cote (GA)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Peter B Cotton (PB)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Violette Simon (V)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Rebecca Spitzer (R)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Rajesh Keswani (R)

Division of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Sachin Wani (S)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

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