Evaluating the effect of retail marijuana legalization on parent marijuana use frequency and norms in U.S. States with retail marijuana legalization.


Journal

Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 26 02 2020
revised: 04 06 2020
accepted: 16 07 2020
pubmed: 3 8 2020
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 3 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To examine post-retail marijuana legalization (RML) change in marijuana use frequency and pro-marijuana norms among parents. The Intergenerational Study, a longitudinal panel of parents (N = 668) and children, followed participants from 2002 to 2018, when parents were 27 and 43 years old, respectively. Three quarters of participants (74%) lived in an RML state and 142 (21%) had used marijuana in the 8 years prior to RML. Piecewise growth modelling compared pre- and post-RML slopes of use frequency and pro-marijuana norms. Frequency of use and pro-marijuana norms increased following legalization in both RML and non-RML states, though norms rose significantly faster in RML states. Growth in use was primarily driven by new users of marijuana. There were no differences in frequency of marijuana use or pro-marijuana norms by race/ethnicity, gender, or education. An increase in marijuana use frequency associated with RML among parents poses risk to both parents' well-being and the health of their children. A faster pace of increase in pro-marijuana norms in RML states may signal continued increases in use in the future.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32739591
pii: S0306-4603(20)30694-8
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106564
pmc: PMC7484195
mid: NIHMS1618305
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

106564

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA009679
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA012138
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA023089
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA033956
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Auteurs

Marina Epstein (M)

Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA. Electronic address: marinaep@uw.edu.

Jennifer A Bailey (JA)

Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA.

Rick Kosterman (R)

Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA.

Madeline Furlong (M)

Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA.

Karl G Hill (KG)

Institute for Behavioral Research, University of Colorado Boulder, USA.

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