Toward International Harmonization of Breast Implant Registries: International Collaboration of Breast Registry Activities Global Common Data Set.


Journal

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
ISSN: 1529-4242
Titre abrégé: Plast Reconstr Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1306050

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
entrez: 3 8 2020
pubmed: 3 8 2020
medline: 2 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Poly Implant Prothèse incident and breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma have pointed to the need for uniform registries for breast implants as key features to monitoring the outcomes of breast implant surgeries internationally. The purpose of this study was to identify and harmonize common data elements collected by breast implant registries across the International Collaboration of Breast Registry Activities (ICOBRA) global consortium. The authors convened an international group of surgeons, consumers, nurses, registry experts, and regulators to review the data points. A modified Delphi approach was applied, to rate the importance of each point on a six-point Likert scale. Data points from six national breast implant registries were divided into categories: clinical, implant-related, patient-reported findings; operation details and implanting technique details; patient characteristics; unique device identifiers; unique patient identifiers; and clinical demographics. A total of 52 data points collected by over 33 percent of national registries were identified. After five rounds, 34 data points formed the final set with agreed definitions. The group recognized the critical importance of additional elements that are currently not uniformly collected (e.g., patient-reported outcomes and long-term data) and set out the process for the dynamic global set updates driven by evidence gaps. The authors defined internationally agreed on common data elements and definitions used in breast implant registries. This collaboration will allow data sets to be combined, enabling an effective global early warning system of implant-related problems and further work on data sets.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The Poly Implant Prothèse incident and breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma have pointed to the need for uniform registries for breast implants as key features to monitoring the outcomes of breast implant surgeries internationally. The purpose of this study was to identify and harmonize common data elements collected by breast implant registries across the International Collaboration of Breast Registry Activities (ICOBRA) global consortium.
METHODS
The authors convened an international group of surgeons, consumers, nurses, registry experts, and regulators to review the data points. A modified Delphi approach was applied, to rate the importance of each point on a six-point Likert scale.
RESULTS
Data points from six national breast implant registries were divided into categories: clinical, implant-related, patient-reported findings; operation details and implanting technique details; patient characteristics; unique device identifiers; unique patient identifiers; and clinical demographics. A total of 52 data points collected by over 33 percent of national registries were identified. After five rounds, 34 data points formed the final set with agreed definitions. The group recognized the critical importance of additional elements that are currently not uniformly collected (e.g., patient-reported outcomes and long-term data) and set out the process for the dynamic global set updates driven by evidence gaps.
CONCLUSIONS
The authors defined internationally agreed on common data elements and definitions used in breast implant registries. This collaboration will allow data sets to be combined, enabling an effective global early warning system of implant-related problems and further work on data sets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32740572
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006969
pii: 00006534-202008000-00009
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

255-267

Références

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Auteurs

Pauline E R Spronk (PER)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Husna Begum (H)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Swarna Vishwanath (S)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Andy Crosbie (A)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Arul Earnest (A)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Elisabeth Elder (E)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

David B Lumenta (DB)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Danica Marinac-Dabic (D)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Colin C M Moore (CCM)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Marc A M Mureau (MAM)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Graeme Perks (G)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Andrea L Pusic (AL)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Birgit Stark (B)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Uwe von Fritschen (U)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Howard Klein (H)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Rodney D Cooter (RD)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Hinne A Rakhorst (HA)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

Ingrid Hopper (I)

From the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center; the Department of Research, Dutch Institute for Clinical Auditing; the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University; the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, University of Sydney; Breast Surgeons of Australia and New Zealand; the Division of Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz; the Division of Epidemiology, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the Australian Centre for Cosmetic Surgery; the Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham Health; the Department for Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute; the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Surgery, Helios-Clinic Emil-von-Behring; the Department of Plastic Surgery, St. George's Hospital; the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons; and the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente.

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Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH