Effects of parent-of-origin models with different pedigree information on beef carcass traits and fatty acid composition in Japanese Black cattle.
Japanese Black cattle
beef cattle
carcass trait
fatty acid composition
genomic imprinting
Journal
Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie
ISSN: 1439-0388
Titre abrégé: J Anim Breed Genet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100955807
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
15
03
2020
revised:
07
05
2020
accepted:
07
06
2020
pubmed:
3
8
2020
medline:
18
9
2021
entrez:
3
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Genomic imprinting should be considered in animal breeding systems to avoid lead in bias in genetic parameter estimation. The objective of this study was to clarify the effects of pedigree information on imprinting variances for carcass traits and fatty acid composition in Japanese Black cattle. Carcass records [carcass weight, rib eye area, rib thickness (RT), subcutaneous fat thickness and beef marbling score (BMS)] and fatty acid composition were obtained for 11,855 Japanese Black feedlot cattle. To estimate and compare the imprinting variances for the traits, two imprinting models with different pedigree information [the sire-dam gametic relationship matrix (Model 1) and the sire-maternal grandsire (MGS) numerator relationship matrix (Model 2)] were fitted. The ratio of the imprinting variance to the total additive genetic variance for RT (6.33%) and BMS (19.00%) was significant in Model 1, but only that for BMS (21.09%) was significant in Model 2. This study revealed that fitting the sire-MGS model could be useful in estimating imprinting variance under certain conditions, such as when restricted pedigree information is available. Furthermore, the present result suggested that the maternal gametic effects on BMS should be included in breeding programmes for Japanese Black cattle to avoid selection bias caused by imprinting effects.
Substances chimiques
Fatty Acids
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
45-55Informations de copyright
© 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
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