Incorporation of T-cell epitopes from tetanus and diphtheria toxoids into in-silico-designed hypoallergenic vaccine may enhance the protective immune response against allergens.

Allergen Chenopodium album Diphtheria-tetanus vaccine Epitope T lymphocyte

Journal

Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
ISSN: 2008-3866
Titre abrégé: Iran J Basic Med Sci
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101517966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2020
Historique:
entrez: 4 8 2020
pubmed: 4 8 2020
medline: 4 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

New generation of allergy vaccines is capable of promoting the development of protective IgG and blocking the functionality of allergen-specific IgE. We incorporated universal and powerful T-cell epitopes from tetanus and diphtheria toxoids (TD epitope) into recombinant Che a 2, the well-known allergic profilin of The sequence and accordingly the structure of the recombinant Che a 2 was altered to generate a hypoallergenic variant (rChe a 2.rs). Moreover, TD epitope was incorporated to produce a novel vaccine that was nominated as rChe a 2.rs ELISA and dot blot revealed strong reduction of the IgE-reactivity of human sera to the variants of Che a 2 as compared to the wild-type molecule. Furthermore, Che a 2.rs and Che a 2.rs Collectively, incorporation of T-cell epitopes of tetanus and diphtheria into hypoallergenic vaccines can dramatically enhance anti-allergic immune mechanisms, particularly in poor responders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32742602
doi: 10.22038/ijbms.2020.39749.9422
pmc: PMC7374995
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

636-644

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Auteurs

Ali Ghasemi (A)

Department of Biochemistry and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

Reza Falak (R)

Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohsen Mohammadi (M)

The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, the Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Soheila June Maleki (S)

US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Mohamad-Ali Assarezadegan (MA)

Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mojtaba Jafary (M)

The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, the Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Classifications MeSH