Educational Challenges in Healthcare Design: Training Multidisciplinary Professionals for Future Hospitals and Healthcare.


Journal

Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
ISSN: 1120-9135
Titre abrégé: Ann Ig
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 9002865

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 4 8 2020
pubmed: 4 8 2020
medline: 17 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Healthcare environments are one of the most complex and demanding fields of work. Scientific, technological and research developments along with new discoveries within health promotion and prevention strategies are increasingly requiring a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, it is likely that the current professions will need to be significantly adapted to accommodate new and more specialized roles. To present an overview of the current educational and training courses of the emerging professions, such as hospital planner, physician-engineer, doctor-architect, nurse-architect or engineer, we review the present global training courses (BSc, MSc, specialization and PhD courses) related to healthcare design focusing on the fields of Medicine and Nursing, Architecture and Engineering sciences. The paper analyses the literature review and website analysis about active teaching programs and courses. Several academic institutions offer BSc, MSc and PhD degree programs in Healthcare Design, Environmental and Building Hygiene, and Public Health. In addition, there are several professional postgraduate courses, either in classroom, hybrid-based or online. A considerable number of international training experiences addresses the topic of training multidisciplinary professionals. Further in-depth investigations are needed to examine the content, teaching format and impact of the courses, student outcomes and professional careers, fields of interest and the degree of collaborations with other institutions.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Healthcare environments are one of the most complex and demanding fields of work. Scientific, technological and research developments along with new discoveries within health promotion and prevention strategies are increasingly requiring a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach. Therefore, it is likely that the current professions will need to be significantly adapted to accommodate new and more specialized roles.
OBJECTIVES
To present an overview of the current educational and training courses of the emerging professions, such as hospital planner, physician-engineer, doctor-architect, nurse-architect or engineer, we review the present global training courses (BSc, MSc, specialization and PhD courses) related to healthcare design focusing on the fields of Medicine and Nursing, Architecture and Engineering sciences.
RESULTS
The paper analyses the literature review and website analysis about active teaching programs and courses. Several academic institutions offer BSc, MSc and PhD degree programs in Healthcare Design, Environmental and Building Hygiene, and Public Health. In addition, there are several professional postgraduate courses, either in classroom, hybrid-based or online.
CONCLUSIONS
A considerable number of international training experiences addresses the topic of training multidisciplinary professionals. Further in-depth investigations are needed to examine the content, teaching format and impact of the courses, student outcomes and professional careers, fields of interest and the degree of collaborations with other institutions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32744586
doi: 10.7416/ai.2020.2375
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

549-566

Auteurs

M Gola (M)

Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy - Design & Health LAB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

A Brambilla (A)

Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy - Design & Health LAB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

P Barach (P)

Jefferson College of Population Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA - Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria.

C Signorelli (C)

University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

S Capolongo (S)

Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy - Design & Health LAB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

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