Transcriptomics reveal immune downregulation of newts overwhelmed by chytrid co-infection.


Journal

Molecular ecology
ISSN: 1365-294X
Titre abrégé: Mol Ecol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214478

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
received: 18 06 2020
accepted: 27 07 2020
pubmed: 4 8 2020
medline: 29 9 2020
entrez: 4 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

What happens when two emergent diseases infect the same host? In a From the Cover article in this issue of Molecular Ecology, McDonald et al. (2020) compare transcriptomic responses to co-infection by the two chytrid fungi in the skin, liver and spleen of Eastern newts (Notophthalmus viridescens). Novel molecular tools, such as high-throughput DNA sequencing for genome discovery and transcriptomics, have revolutionized our understanding of host-pathogen interactions and disease ecology (Güimil et al. 2005; Rosenblum et al. 2012). For example, epidemiologists are using genomic data to track the spread of the emergent SARS-CoV-2 in real time, both locally and globally. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is routinely employed to study response to disease in humans, improving disease diagnostics, profiling and development of intervention strategies. Transcriptomic profiles may be particularly informative for emergent diseases, whose pathologies and effect on host phenotype are poorly known. Fungal pathogens increasingly threaten a variety of wild and domesticated organisms (Fisher et al. 2012), and two chytrid fungi attacking amphibians are causing one of the worst losses of vertebrate biodiversity ever recorded (Scheele et al. 2019).

Identifiants

pubmed: 32745298
doi: 10.1111/mec.15576
doi:

Types de publication

News

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3167-3169

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

Farrer, R. A., Martel, A., Verbrugghe, E., Abouelleil, A., Ducatelle, R., Longcore, J. E., … Cuomo, C. A. (2017). Genomic innovations linked to infection strategies across emerging pathogenic chytrid fungi. Nature Communications, 8, 14742. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14742
Fisher, M. C., Henk, D. A., Briggs, C. J., Brownstein, J. S., Madoff, L. C., McCraw, S. L., & Gurr, S. J. (2012). Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health. Nature, 484, 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10947
Guimil, S., Chang, H.-S., Zhu, T., Sesma, A., Osbourn, A., Roux, C., … Paszkowski, U. (2005). Comparative transcriptomics of rice reveals an ancient pattern of response to microbial colonization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(22), 8066-8070. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502999102
Longo, A. V., Fleischer, R. C., & Lips, K. R. (2019). Double trouble: Co-infections of chytrid fungi will severely impact widely distributed newts. Biological Invasions, 21, 2233-2245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-01973-3
Martel, A., Blooi, M., Adriaensen, C., Van Rooij, P., Beukema, W., Fisher, M. C., … Pasmans, F. (2014). Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders. Science (New York, N.Y.), 346(6209), 630-631. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258268
McDonald, C. A., Longo, A. V., Lips, K. R., & Zamudio, K. R. (2020). Incapacitating effects of fungal coinfection in a novel pathogen system. Molecular Ecology, 29(17), 3173-3186. https://doi.org/10.1111/MEC.15452
Rosenblum, E. B., Poorten, T. J., Settles, M., & Murdoch, G. K. (2012). Only skin deep: Shared genetic response to the deadly chytrid fungus in susceptible frog species. Molecular Ecology, 21(13), 3110-3120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05481.x
Scheele, B. C., Pasmans, F., Skerratt, L. F., Berger, L., Martel, A. N., Beukema, W., … Canessa, S. (2019). Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity. Science, 363, 1459-1463. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0379

Auteurs

Alexander Shepack (A)

Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Alessandro Catenazzi (A)

Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

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