Exosomal lncRNA PCAT-1 promotes Kras-associated chemoresistance via immunosuppressive miR-182/miR-217 signaling and p27/CDK6 regulation.

Kras PCAT-1 immunosuppression miR-182 miR-217

Journal

Oncotarget
ISSN: 1949-2553
Titre abrégé: Oncotarget
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101532965

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 21 12 2019
accepted: 20 06 2020
entrez: 6 8 2020
pubmed: 6 8 2020
medline: 6 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Immunosuppressive chemoresistance is a major burden in lung cancer. Recent data reveal that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) present in the lung tumor microenvironment are implicated in chemoresistant-related immune deregulation, and metastasis but their exact pathogenic role is still unknown. In this study, we investigate the role of lncRNA PCAT-1 in chemoresistant immunosuppression and its involvement in tumor stroma remodeling. Findings reveal PCAT-1 to regulate Kras-related lung chemoresistance through increased expression of the immunosuppressive micrornas miR-182/miR217 in lung tissues, thus promoting a pre-metastatic niche formation and a subsequent increase in lung metastatic burden. Elevated expression of PCAT-1 negative regulates p27/CDK6 expression by inducing G

Identifiants

pubmed: 32754302
doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27675
pii: 27675
pmc: PMC7381096
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2847-2862

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Kalliopi Domvri (K)

Pulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.

Savvas Petanidis (S)

Department of Medicine, Laboratory of Medical Biology and Genetics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
Department of Pulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119992, Russian Federation.

Doxakis Anestakis (D)

Department of Medicine, Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.

Konstantinos Porpodis (K)

Pulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece.

Chong Bai (C)

Department of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Paul Zarogoulidis (P)

Third Department of Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 55236, Greece.

Lutz Freitag (L)

Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich.

Wolfgang Hohenforst-Schmidt (W)

Medical Clinic I, Fuerth Hospital, University of Erlangen, Fuerth, 91054, Germany.

Theodora Katopodi (T)

Department of Medicine, Laboratory of Medical Biology and Genetics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.

Classifications MeSH