The Converging Pathologies of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Arrhythmias.

atrial arrhythmia continuous positive airway pressure obstructive sleep apnea sudden cardiac death

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Jul 2020
Historique:
entrez: 6 8 2020
pubmed: 6 8 2020
medline: 6 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent in the United States (US). Along with epidemic rates of obesity, the rate of OSA cases is also on the rise. OSA is associated with multiple chronic health conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, stroke, myocardial ischemia, and heart rhythm disturbances. OSA is commonly treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. Several reports indicate that effective treatment of OSA can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including cardiac arrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation (AF). CPAP therapy helps to maintain sinus rhythm after interventions such as electrical cardioversion and catheter ablation in patients with AF. However, more data is required to establish a relationship between OSA and other atrial arrhythmias as well to evaluate the effect of CPAP. This review will compile the latest evidence on the pathophysiology, management, and treatment of atrial arrhythmias associated with OSA.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32754415
doi: 10.7759/cureus.9388
pmc: PMC7386049
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e9388

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Riaz et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Sana Riaz (S)

Internal Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.

Harneet Bhatti (H)

Internal Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.

Parth J Sampat (PJ)

Internal Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.

Amit Dhamoon (A)

Internal Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.

Classifications MeSH