Voluntary Physical Exercise Reduces Motor Dysfunction and Hampers Tumor Cell Proliferation in a Mouse Model of Glioma.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 08 2020
Historique:
received: 15 06 2020
revised: 29 07 2020
accepted: 02 08 2020
entrez: 9 8 2020
pubmed: 9 8 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Currently, high-grade gliomas are the most difficult brain cancers to treat and all the approved experimental treatments do not offer long-term benefits regarding symptom improvement. Epidemiological studies indicate that exercise decreases the risk of brain cancer mortality, but a direct relationship between physical exercise and glioma progression has not been established so far. Here, we exploited a mouse model of high-grade glioma to directly test the impact of voluntary physical exercise on the tumor proliferation and motor capabilities of affected animals. We report that exposing symptomatic, glioma-bearing mice to running wheels (i) reduced the proliferation rate of tumors implanted in the motor cortex and (ii) delayed glioma-induced motor dysfunction. Thus, voluntary physical exercise might represent a supportive intervention that complements existing neuro-oncologic therapies, contributing to the preservation of functional motor ability and counteracting the detrimental effects of glioma on behavioral output.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32764487
pii: ijerph17165667
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165667
pmc: PMC7460183
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Elena Tantillo (E)

Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Classe di Scienze, Scuola Normale Superiore, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Antonella Colistra (A)

Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Laura Baroncelli (L)

Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, 56128 Calambrone, Italy.

Mario Costa (M)

Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Matteo Caleo (M)

Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.

Eleonora Vannini (E)

Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Fondazione Umberto Veronesi, 20122 Milan, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH