Canine parvovirus vaccination and immunisation failures: Are we far from disease eradication?
CPV variants
Immunisation failures
Maternal immunity
Non-responders
Vaccination protocols
Journal
Veterinary microbiology
ISSN: 1873-2542
Titre abrégé: Vet Microbiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7705469
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Aug 2020
Historique:
received:
06
05
2020
revised:
11
06
2020
accepted:
13
06
2020
entrez:
10
8
2020
pubmed:
10
8
2020
medline:
8
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Despite extensive vaccination, canine parvovirus (CPV) remains a leading infectious cause of canine mortality, especially among juveniles. This review provides an update on CPV vaccine types and vaccination protocols. The design of CPV prevention strategies and vaccination programs with a goal of herd immunity has been hampered by deficiencies of studies that model companion animal viral infections and inform an understanding of the basic reproduction number. However, the most important issue in eradication of CPV disease is represented by immunisation failures including: i) the presence of interfering titres of maternally-derived antibodies; ii) the presence of non-responders; and iii) possible reversion to virulence. In contrast, the role of the CPV variants in immunisation failures is widely debated. Taking into account the reduced circulation of canine distemper virus and canine adenovirus type 1 in countries where extensive vaccination is carried out, more effort should be made to aim for CPV eradication, including antibody testing to determine the optimal time for vaccinations of pups and adults and homogeneous vaccine coverage of dog population.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32768213
pii: S0378-1135(20)30565-4
doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108760
pmc: PMC7295477
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Viral
0
Viral Vaccines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108760Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None of the authors of this paper has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.
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