Mood, Psychological, and Behavioral Factors of Health-Related Quality of Life Throughout Recovery From Sport Concussion.
Journal
The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation
ISSN: 1550-509X
Titre abrégé: J Head Trauma Rehabil
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8702552
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed:
10
8
2020
medline:
16
10
2021
entrez:
10
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To measure alterations in mood, psychological, and behavioral factors in collegiate athletes throughout recovery from sport concussion (SC) compared with matched controls. University research laboratory. Twenty (55% female) division I collegiate athletes with SC (19.3 ± 1.08 years old, 1.77 ± 0.11 m, 79.6 ± 23.37 kg) and 20 (55% female) uninjured matched controls (20.8 ± 2.17 years old, 1.77 ± 0.10 m, 81.9 ± 23.45 kg). Longitudinal case control. Self-reported concussion-related symptoms, anxiety, resilience, stigma, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and appetite were assessed at 3 time points in the SC group: T1 (≤72 hours of SC), T2 (7 days after T1), and TF (after symptom resolution). Control participants were evaluated at similar intervals. Group and group-by-sex differences were assessed using repeated-measures analyses of variance. Post hoc analyses were performed with Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD) and paired-sample t tests. The SC group had greater sleep disturbance than controls at T1 (P = .001; d = 1.21) and endorsed greater stigma at all time points (P ≤ .03; d ≥ 0.80). Stigma (F(2) = 3.68; P = 0.03; η2p = 0.12), sleep disturbance (F(2) = 5.27; P = .008; η2p = 0.15), and fatigue (F(2) = 3.46; P = .04; η2p = 0.11) improved throughout recovery in those with SC only. No differences were observed between males and females (P > .05). Sleep disturbance and stigma were negatively affected by SC, highlighting potential areas for clinical interventions to maximize recovery in males and females.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32769824
pii: 00001199-202103000-00007
doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000604
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
128-136Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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