Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study.


Journal

The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation
ISSN: 1550-509X
Titre abrégé: J Head Trauma Rehabil
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8702552

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 10 8 2020
medline: 16 10 2021
entrez: 10 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To identify risk factors for suicidal ideation (SI) following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Eleven US level 1 trauma centers. A total of 1158 emergency department patients with mTBI (Glasgow Coma Scale score = 13-15) enrolled in the Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) study. Prospective observational study; weights-adjusted multivariable logistic regression models (n's = 727-883) estimated associations of baseline factors and post-TBI symptoms with SI at 2 weeks and 3, 6, and 12 months postinjury. Patient Health Questionnaire, Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire. Preinjury psychiatric history predicted SI at all follow-ups (adjusted odds ratios [AORs] = 2.26-6.33, P values <.05) and history of prior TBI predicted SI at 2 weeks (AOR = 2.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.16-4.81, P = .018), 3 months (AOR = 2.62, 95% CI = 1.33-5.16, P = .005), and 6 months postinjury (AOR = 2.54, 95% CI = 1.19-5.42, P = .016). Adjusting for these baseline factors, post-TBI symptoms were strongly associated with SI at concurrent (AORs = 1.91-2.88 per standard deviation unit increase in Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire score; P values <.0005) and subsequent follow-up visits (AORs = 1.68-2.53; P values <.005). Most of the associations between post-TBI symptoms and SI were statistically explained by co-occurring depression. Screening for psychiatric and prior TBI history may help identify patients at risk for SI following mTBI. Awareness of the strong associations of post-TBI symptoms with SI may facilitate interventions to prevent suicide-related outcomes in patients with mTBI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32769835
pii: 00001199-202101000-00011
doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000602
pmc: PMC10134479
mid: NIHMS1735514
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02119182']

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

E30-E39

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K23 HD087464
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS086090
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Laura Campbell-Sills (L)

Departments of Psychiatry (Drs Campbell-Sills, Agtarap, and Stein) and Family Medicine and Public Health (Drs Jain and Stein and Ms Sun), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (Dr Fisher); Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine (Dr Dikmen) and Neurological Surgery and Biostatistics (Dr Temkin), University of Washington, Seattle; Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (Drs Nelson and McCrea); Departments of Radiology (Dr Yuh) and Neurological Surgery (Dr Manley), University of California, San Francisco; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California (Drs Yuh and Manley); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Giacino); Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts (Dr Giacino); and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California (Dr Stein).

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