Weather the Cytokine Storm: A Report of Successful Management of a Colon Cancer Survivor and a Critically Ill Patient with COVID-19.

COVID-19 Cancer Cytokine Tocilizumab Virus

Journal

Case reports in oncology
ISSN: 1662-6575
Titre abrégé: Case Rep Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101517601

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 13 05 2020
accepted: 11 06 2020
entrez: 11 8 2020
pubmed: 11 8 2020
medline: 11 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients with novel corona virus infection (COVID-19) can develop acute respiratory failure secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cytokine storm is suggested as one of underlying mechanisms for the rapid clinical decline. Immunocompromised patients and cancer patients are at particular risk for poor outcomes due to COVID-19 infection. This case report describes the presentation and clinical course of a cancer survivor who became critically ill and required mechanical ventilation. The patient was treated with hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and ceftriaxone; however, he remained febrile, hypoxemic, continued to require full mechanical ventilator support and his chest X-ray showed increased bilateral infiltrates. The patient was treated with tocilizumab, after which he improved and was successfully extubated. This report illustrates a possible role of tocilizumab in management of cytokine storm in critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32774271
doi: 10.1159/000509507
pii: cro-0013-0754
pmc: PMC7360508
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

754-759

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 by S. Karger AG, Basel.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No conflicts of interest exist for all the authors.

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Auteurs

Mansoor Khalid (M)

Mercy Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Tarek Dernaika (T)

Mercy Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Lirin Jacob (L)

Mercy Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

Pavan Annamaraju (P)

Johnston Memorial Hospital, Ballad Health System, Abingdon, Virginia, USA.

Achuta K Guddati (AK)

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.

Classifications MeSH