Primary chemoradiation with cisplatin versus cetuximab for locally advanced head and neck cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Cetuximab Chemoradiation therapy Cisplatin HPV/p16 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Journal

Experimental hematology & oncology
ISSN: 2162-3619
Titre abrégé: Exp Hematol Oncol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101590676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 13 05 2020
accepted: 29 07 2020
entrez: 11 8 2020
pubmed: 11 8 2020
medline: 11 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To explore the efficacy of primary chemoradiation with cisplatin versus cetuximab with respect to HPV/p16 and smoking statuses. We retrospectively reviewed patients from our center with locally advanced non-nasopharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) who received primary chemoradiation with cisplatin or cetuximab between 2006 and 2018. The median OS for cisplatin (n = 66) was not reached versus 132 months when treated with cetuximab (n = 55) (p = 0.03). For HPV/p16-positive patients, we found the median OS for cisplatin (n = 34) was not reached versus 60 months with cetuximab (n = 21) (p = 0.036). In the smoking group, the median OS was not reached in the cisplatin group (n = 44) versus 60 months when treated with cetuximab (n = 32) (p = 0.03). HPV/p16-positive and smoking cohorts treated with cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy had a significantly better OS versus cetuximab.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32775042
doi: 10.1186/s40164-020-00175-1
pii: 175
pmc: PMC7409407
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

19

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Il Seok Daniel Jeong (ISD)

School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Huan Mo (H)

Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Anthony Nguyen (A)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11175 Campus Street, CSP 11015, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.

Esther G Chong (EG)

Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Hsin Hsiang Clarence Tsai (HHC)

School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Justin Moyers (J)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11175 Campus Street, CSP 11015, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.

Matthew Kim (M)

Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Curtis Lacy (C)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11175 Campus Street, CSP 11015, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.

Vivek Shah (V)

Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Eric Lau (E)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11175 Campus Street, CSP 11015, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.

Yi Xu (Y)

Department of Regenerative Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA USA.

Huynh Cao (H)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11175 Campus Street, CSP 11015, Loma Linda, CA 92354 USA.

Classifications MeSH