Orbital myeloid sarcoma (chloroma): Report of 2 cases and literature review.

Acute myeloid leukemia Magnetic resonance imaging Myeloid sarcoma Orbital pathology Pediatric tumor

Journal

American journal of ophthalmology case reports
ISSN: 2451-9936
Titre abrégé: Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101679941

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 05 05 2020
accepted: 28 06 2020
entrez: 11 8 2020
pubmed: 11 8 2020
medline: 11 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) of the orbit is an uncommon condition in occurring in children, generally coupled to myeloproliferative neoplasms. We describe two rare cases of orbital MS in young boys with aggressive local symptoms but without evidence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), both patients underwent orbitotomy for gross-tumor resection and biopsy. At follow up, there was no evidence of recurrence nor evolution of the myeloproliferative neoplasms clinically and by radiological and laboratory work-up. We also provide a detailed description of the magnetic resonance imaging presentation, with an extensive pathological analysis correlation. A comprehensive revision of the literature on isolated orbital MS was carried out with particular emphasis on clues for differential diagnosis and treatment options, stressing the need to consider MS even in the absence of sign and symptoms of an underlying myeloproliferative disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32775766
doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100806
pii: S2451-9936(20)30139-0
pii: 100806
pmc: PMC7397738
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

100806

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The following authors have no financial disclosures (MP, MA, CR, HA, AM, SE, RM, MM, AE, LR, RC, DS).

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Auteurs

Mohammad A AlSemari (MA)

King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Marianna Perrotta (M)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Camilla Russo (C)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Hind M Alkatan (HM)

Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

A Maktabi (A)

King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

S Elkhamary (S)

King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Rosa Maria Di Crescenzo (RMD)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences - Pathology Unit, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Massimo Mascolo (M)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences - Pathology Unit, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Andrea Elefante (A)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Luca Rombetto (L)

Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Raffaella Capasso (R)

Department of Medicine and Health Sciences "Vincenzo Tiberio", Università degli Studi del Molise, Campobasso, Italy.

Diego Strianese (D)

King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Institute of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Classifications MeSH