Immunometabolism and autoimmunity.


Journal

Current opinion in immunology
ISSN: 1879-0372
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Immunol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8900118

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 08 06 2020
revised: 11 07 2020
accepted: 15 07 2020
pubmed: 14 8 2020
medline: 5 10 2021
entrez: 14 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Over the last few years, immune cell metabolism has become one of the most stimulating areas of investigation in the field of immunology. Compelling evidence has revealed that metabolic pathways are closely associated to cell functions and immune cells adopt defined metabolic programs to sustain their activity and respond to micro-environmental demands. It is now clear that alterations in cell metabolism can favour dysregulation typical of autoreactive immune cells, thus sustaining loss of immunological self-tolerance. In this short review, we highlight the main metabolic alterations associated with both innate and adaptive immune cells in autoimmune conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and type 1 diabetes (T1D). We also summarize recent findings reporting the use of pharmacological agents, which modulate the immunometabolism to possibly control immune responses during autoimmune disorders.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32784085
pii: S0952-7915(20)30071-6
doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2020.07.002
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

10-17

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Mario Galgani (M)

Treg Cell Lab, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", 80131 Napoli, Italy; Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IEOS-CNR), 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Sara Bruzzaniti (S)

Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IEOS-CNR), 80131 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", 80126 Napoli, Italy.

Giuseppe Matarese (G)

Treg Cell Lab, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", 80131 Napoli, Italy; Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IEOS-CNR), 80131 Napoli, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.matarese@unina.it.

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Classifications MeSH