Expression of the Tyrosine Hydroxylase Gene from Rat Leads to Oxidative Stress in Potato Plants.
Solanum tuberosum
antioxidants
catecholamine
oxidative stress
reactive oxygen species
tyrosine hydroxylase
Journal
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Aug 2020
07 Aug 2020
Historique:
received:
21
06
2020
revised:
21
07
2020
accepted:
05
08
2020
entrez:
14
8
2020
pubmed:
14
8
2020
medline:
14
8
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Catecholamines are biogenic aromatic amines common among both animals and plants. In animals, they are synthesized via tyrosine hydroxylation, while both hydroxylation or decarboxylation of tyrosine are possible in plants, depending on the species, though no tyrosine hydroxylase-a counterpart of the animal enzyme-has been identified yet. It is known that in potato plants, it is the decarboxylation of tyrosine that leads to catecholamine production. In this paper, we present the effects of the induction of an alternative route of catecholamine production by introducing the tyrosine hydroxylase gene from rat. We demonstrate that an animal system can be used by the plant. However, it does not function to synthesize catecholamines. Instead, it leads to elevated reactive oxygen species content and a constant stress condition in the plant, which responds with elevated antioxidant levels and improved resistance to infection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32784799
pii: antiox9080717
doi: 10.3390/antiox9080717
pmc: PMC7465045
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Narodowe Centrum Nauki
ID : 2017/24/C/NZ1/00393
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