Acute Diarrhea in Dogs: Current Management and Potential Role of Dietary Polyphenols Supplementation.

acute diarrhea antibacterial resistance dietary interventions dog polyphenols supplementation therapeutic management

Journal

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 10 06 2020
revised: 28 07 2020
accepted: 05 08 2020
entrez: 14 8 2020
pubmed: 14 8 2020
medline: 14 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acute diarrhea is one of the most common reasons why pet owners seek veterinary care for their canine companions. In many cases, signs resolve spontaneously or with symptomatic therapy without a specific cause being discovered. However, life-threatening cases can occur. The etiology is complex, including infectious diseases (endoparasites, virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungal agents) by both zoonotic and non-zoonotic pathogens, dietary indiscretion, endocrine diseases, and stress (e.g., travel or environmental changes). In the last years, the role played by oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic enteropathies, independently from the initial noxa, has been highlighted by many researches in both humans and animals. As a result, a series of dietary antioxidant compounds have been studied for their potential use in the treatment of intestinal inflammation. This review summarizes the traditional therapeutic and nutritional options to manage canine acute diarrhea, highlighting the need to explore the role of oxidative stress and potential antioxidant supplementation, especially polyphenols, during acute diarrheic episodes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32784917
pii: antiox9080725
doi: 10.3390/antiox9080725
pmc: PMC7465157
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Alessia Candellone (A)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.

Matteo Cerquetella (M)

School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93/95, 62024 Matelica, Italy.

Flavia Girolami (F)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.

Paola Badino (P)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.

Rosangela Odore (R)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.

Classifications MeSH