Predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center at east and west Gojjam, northwest, Ethiopia, 2017.
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
/ drug therapy
Adolescent
Adult
Alcohol Drinking
Anti-Retroviral Agents
/ therapeutic use
Body Mass Index
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Case-Control Studies
Coinfection
/ epidemiology
Ethiopia
/ epidemiology
Female
HIV
Humans
Male
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
/ genetics
Prognosis
Rural Population
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
/ epidemiology
Young Adult
Anti-retroviral treatment
HIV infection
Predictors
Tuberculosis
Journal
BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 Aug 2020
12 Aug 2020
Historique:
received:
08
06
2019
accepted:
26
07
2020
entrez:
14
8
2020
pubmed:
14
8
2020
medline:
2
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Tuberculosis is a serious health risk, for people living with human immune deficiency virus worldwide, and the burden of TB/HIV infection is still high in Ethiopia in particular. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center in East and West Gojjam, northwest, Ethiopia. Institution based unmatched case-control study was employed to determine the predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center in east and west Gojjam, Northwest, Ethiopia from March 7-April 15, 2017. Just about 552 participants were participated in the study (139 Cases and 413 controls). Cases were confirmed with active TB and infected with HIV, and controls were HIV positive adults with non-TB. All cases in each health facility who confirmed by acid-fast bacilli, culture and gene expert were considered as TB positive. However, controls were selected by using simple random sampling technique through the above diagnostic criteria and the data were collected with Face to face interview as well as patient medical record were utilized, and the quality of the data were assured, checked, coded, cleaned and entered in EPI-Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for the analysis. Of the total sample (556), just about 552(99.2%) were participated in the study. 47.5% were females and 58.9% were rural dweller. Behavioral and modifiable biological risk factors: alcohol users (AOR = 2.33; 95%CI:1.34,4.07), BMI < 18.5 kg/ From this study, it has been concluded that alcohol users, BMI < 18.5 kg/m
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Tuberculosis is a serious health risk, for people living with human immune deficiency virus worldwide, and the burden of TB/HIV infection is still high in Ethiopia in particular. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center in East and West Gojjam, northwest, Ethiopia.
METHODS
METHODS
Institution based unmatched case-control study was employed to determine the predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center in east and west Gojjam, Northwest, Ethiopia from March 7-April 15, 2017. Just about 552 participants were participated in the study (139 Cases and 413 controls). Cases were confirmed with active TB and infected with HIV, and controls were HIV positive adults with non-TB. All cases in each health facility who confirmed by acid-fast bacilli, culture and gene expert were considered as TB positive. However, controls were selected by using simple random sampling technique through the above diagnostic criteria and the data were collected with Face to face interview as well as patient medical record were utilized, and the quality of the data were assured, checked, coded, cleaned and entered in EPI-Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for the analysis.
RESULT
RESULTS
Of the total sample (556), just about 552(99.2%) were participated in the study. 47.5% were females and 58.9% were rural dweller. Behavioral and modifiable biological risk factors: alcohol users (AOR = 2.33; 95%CI:1.34,4.07), BMI < 18.5 kg/
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
From this study, it has been concluded that alcohol users, BMI < 18.5 kg/m
Identifiants
pubmed: 32787798
doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05290-2
pii: 10.1186/s12879-020-05290-2
pmc: PMC7422613
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Retroviral Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
593Références
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