Migraine and aura triggered by normobaric hypoxia.


Journal

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache
ISSN: 1468-2982
Titre abrégé: Cephalalgia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8200710

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 15 8 2020
medline: 16 12 2021
entrez: 15 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

For future experimental studies or the development of targeted pharmaceutical agents, a deeper insight into the pathophysiology of migraine is of utmost interest. Reliable methods to trigger migraine attacks including aura are desirable to study this complex disease To investigate hypoxia as a trigger for migraine and aura, we exposed volunteers diagnosed with migraine, with (n = 16) and without aura (n = 14), to hypoxia utilizing a hypoxic chamber adjusted to a FiO Of 30 participants, 24 (80.0%) developed headaches and 19 (63.3%) migraine, five (16.7%) reported aura. Two patients that developed aura never experienced aura symptoms before in their life. The increase of mean heart frequency was higher in patients developing headaches or migraine. Mean SpO Hypoxia was able to trigger migraine attacks and aura independently of any pharmacological agent.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
For future experimental studies or the development of targeted pharmaceutical agents, a deeper insight into the pathophysiology of migraine is of utmost interest. Reliable methods to trigger migraine attacks including aura are desirable to study this complex disease
METHODS
To investigate hypoxia as a trigger for migraine and aura, we exposed volunteers diagnosed with migraine, with (n = 16) and without aura (n = 14), to hypoxia utilizing a hypoxic chamber adjusted to a FiO
FINDINGS
Of 30 participants, 24 (80.0%) developed headaches and 19 (63.3%) migraine, five (16.7%) reported aura. Two patients that developed aura never experienced aura symptoms before in their life. The increase of mean heart frequency was higher in patients developing headaches or migraine. Mean SpO
CONCLUSION
Hypoxia was able to trigger migraine attacks and aura independently of any pharmacological agent.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32791920
doi: 10.1177/0333102420949202
pmc: PMC7838593
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1561-1573

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Auteurs

Florian Frank (F)

Department of Neurology, Headache Outpatient Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Martin Faulhaber (M)

Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Karl Messlinger (K)

Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Chiara Accinelli (C)

Department of Neurology, Headache Outpatient Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Marina Peball (M)

Department of Neurology, Headache Outpatient Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Alois Schiefecker (A)

Department of Neurology, Headache Outpatient Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Katharina Kaltseis (K)

Department of Neurology, Headache Outpatient Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Martin Burtscher (M)

Department of Sport Science, Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Gregor Broessner (G)

Department of Neurology, Headache Outpatient Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

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