Slowly folding surface extension in the prototypic avian hepatitis B virus capsid governs stability.


Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 08 2020
Historique:
received: 26 03 2020
accepted: 13 08 2020
pubmed: 17 8 2020
medline: 26 2 2021
entrez: 16 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important but difficult to study human pathogen. Most basics of the hepadnaviral life-cycle were unraveled using duck HBV (DHBV) as a model although DHBV has a capsid protein (CP) comprising ~260 rather than ~180 amino acids. Here we present high-resolution structures of several DHBV capsid-like particles (CLPs) determined by electron cryo-microscopy. As for HBV, DHBV CLPs consist of a dimeric α-helical frame-work with protruding spikes at the dimer interface. A fundamental new feature is a ~ 45 amino acid proline-rich extension in each monomer replacing the tip of the spikes in HBV CP. In vitro, folding of the extension takes months, implying a catalyzed process in vivo. DHBc variants lacking a folding-proficient extension produced regular CLPs in bacteria but failed to form stable nucleocapsids in hepatoma cells. We propose that the extension domain acts as a conformational switch with differential response options during viral infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32795390
doi: 10.7554/eLife.57277
pii: 57277
pmc: PMC7455244
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Capsid Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : BO1150/17-1
Pays : International
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : INST 92/903-1FUGG
Pays : International
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : Na154/9-4
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2020, Makbul et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

CM, MN, BB No competing interests declared

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Auteurs

Cihan Makbul (C)

Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Department of Biochemistry and Rudolf Virchow Centre, Würzburg, Germany.

Michael Nassal (M)

University Hospital Freiburg, Internal Medicine 2/Molecular Biology, Freiburg, Germany.

Bettina Böttcher (B)

Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Department of Biochemistry and Rudolf Virchow Centre, Würzburg, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH