Rational backbone redesign of a fructosyl peptide oxidase to widen its active site access tunnel.

access tunnel biosensor diabetes fructosyl peptide oxidase rational enzyme design

Journal

Biotechnology and bioengineering
ISSN: 1097-0290
Titre abrégé: Biotechnol Bioeng
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7502021

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
received: 18 05 2020
revised: 27 07 2020
accepted: 09 08 2020
pubmed: 17 8 2020
medline: 4 3 2022
entrez: 16 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Fructosyl peptide oxidases (FPOXs) are enzymes currently used in enzymatic assays to measure the concentration of glycated hemoglobin and albumin in blood samples, which serve as biomarkers of diabetes. However, since FPOX are unable to work directly on glycated proteins, current enzymatic assays are based on a preliminary proteolytic digestion of the target proteins. Herein, to improve the speed and costs of the enzymatic assays for diabetes testing, we applied a rational design approach to engineer a novel enzyme with a wider access tunnel to the catalytic site, using a combination of Rosetta design and molecular dynamics simulations. Our final design, L3_35A, shows a significantly wider and shorter access tunnel, resulting from the deletion of five-amino acids lining the gate structures and from a total of 35 point mutations relative to the wild-type (WT) enzyme. Indeed, upon experimental testing, our engineered enzyme shows good structural stability and maintains significant activity relative to the WT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32797625
doi: 10.1002/bit.27535
doi:

Substances chimiques

Amino Acid Oxidoreductases EC 1.4.-
fructosyl-peptide oxidase EC 1.5.3.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3688-3698

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Federica Rigoldi (F)

Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Biomolecular Engineering Lab, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Stefano Donini (S)

Center for Nano Science and Technology@Polimi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milano, Italy.

Archimede Torretta (A)

Center for Nano Science and Technology@Polimi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milano, Italy.

Anna Carbone (A)

Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
D3-PharmaChemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.

Alberto Redaelli (A)

Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Biomolecular Engineering Lab, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Tiziano Bandiera (T)

D3-PharmaChemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.

Emilio Parisini (E)

Center for Nano Science and Technology@Polimi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milano, Italy.
Biotechnology Group, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia.

Alfonso Gautieri (A)

Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Biomolecular Engineering Lab, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.

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