Polish Adaptation of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI).

Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory diabetes reliability self-care

Journal

Patient preference and adherence
ISSN: 1177-889X
Titre abrégé: Patient Prefer Adherence
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101475748

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 11 03 2020
accepted: 26 06 2020
entrez: 18 8 2020
pubmed: 18 8 2020
medline: 18 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

As the guidelines indicate, education and self-care in diabetic patients are essential elements in the treatment process. The efficient evaluation of the level of self-care will enable the patient's needs to be identified and education and care to be optimised. The Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI) is a valid and reliable tool which can measure self-care behaviours among patients with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of the Polish version of the SCODI. The World Health Organization (WHO) translation protocol was used for the translation and cultural adaptation of the English version of the SCODI into Polish. The study included 276 Polish patients with type 2 diabetes (mean age 61.28±12.02 years). There were 145 men and 131 women in the study. The internal consistency of the SCODI was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha. The original four actor tool structure was confirmed. The mean overall levels of self-care in the four SCODI scales in the study group were self-care maintenance (67.66 pts; SD=18.55), self-care monitoring (61.81 pts; SD=24.94), self-care management (54.65 pts; SD=22.98) and self-care confidence (62.86 pts; SD=20.87). The item-total correlations were positive, so there is no need to change the scales of any of the questions. The overall consistencies for individual scales were assessed using Cronbach's Alpha: self-care maintenance (0.759), self-care monitoring (0.741), self-care management (0.695) and self-care confidence (0.932). Exploratory factor analysis and item factor loadings of the individual items ranged from 0.137 to 0.886 and, with two exceptions (questions number 23 and 32), were statistically significant (p<0.05). The SCODI questionnaire has acceptable internal consistency and reliability in assessing self-care among diabetic patients in the Polish population. This reliable research tool can be managed in planned studies of Polish patients with diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32801664
doi: 10.2147/PPA.S253444
pii: 253444
pmc: PMC7402854
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1341-1350

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Uchmanowicz et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors regarding this work.

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Auteurs

Izabella Uchmanowicz (I)

Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Sylwia Krzemińska (S)

Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Davide Ausili (D)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Michela Luciani (M)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.

Magdalena Lisiak (M)

Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Classifications MeSH