Modelling West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus Pathogenicity in Human Neural Stem Cells.

Usutu virus West Nile virus Zika virus apoptosis flavivirus human induced pluripotent stem cells inflammasome innate antiviral response neural stem cells virus replication

Journal

Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
Titre abrégé: Viruses
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101509722

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 08 2020
Historique:
received: 29 07 2020
accepted: 10 08 2020
entrez: 19 8 2020
pubmed: 19 8 2020
medline: 25 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are genetically related neurotropic mosquito-borne flaviviruses, which frequently co-circulate in nature. Despite USUV seeming to be less pathogenic for humans than WNV, the clinical manifestations induced by these two viruses often overlap and may evolve to produce severe neurological complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of WNV and USUV infection on human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cells (hNSCs), as a model of the neural progenitor cells in the developing fetal brain and in adult brain. Zika virus (ZIKV), a flavivirus with known tropism for NSCs, was used as the positive control. Infection of hNSCs and viral production, effects on cell viability, apoptosis, and innate antiviral responses were compared among viruses. WNV displayed the highest replication efficiency and cytopathic effects in hNSCs, followed by USUV and then ZIKV. In these cells, both WNV and USUV induced the overexpression of innate antiviral response genes at significantly higher levels than ZIKV. Expression of interferon type I, interleukin-1β and caspase-3 was significantly more elevated in WNV- than USUV-infected hNSCs, in agreement with the higher neuropathogenicity of WNV and the ability to inhibit the interferon response pathway.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32806715
pii: v12080882
doi: 10.3390/v12080882
pmc: PMC7471976
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Silvia Riccetti (S)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

Alessandro Sinigaglia (A)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

Giovanna Desole (G)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

Norbert Nowotny (N)

Viral Zoonoses, Emerging and Vector-Borne Infections Group, Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Healthcare City, P.O. Box 505055, Dubai, UAE.

Marta Trevisan (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

Luisa Barzon (L)

Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH