Effect of monoclonal antibody drug therapy on mucosal biomarkers in airway disease: A systematic review.


Journal

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology
ISSN: 1365-2222
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Allergy
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8906443

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2020
Historique:
received: 13 05 2020
revised: 14 08 2020
accepted: 14 08 2020
pubmed: 19 8 2020
medline: 3 11 2021
entrez: 19 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Monoclonal antibody therapies have a growing role in treating refractory airway disease. The review aimed to summarize the response of respiratory mucosa to monoclonal antibody treatments in inflammatory airway conditions. We conducted a systematic review including risk of bias assessment. MEDLINE, EMBASE and PubMed from 1 January 2000 to 16 November 2019 were searched. Eligible studies assessed the immunological and histological response of airway mucosa to monoclonal antibody therapy compared with baseline or a comparison group in patients with respiratory diseases (asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis). Any prospective interventional studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and single-arm trials, were eligible. There were 4195 articles screened, and full-text analysis produced n = 11 studies with extractable data. Nine were RCTs, and two were single-arm trials. These studies focused on asthma (n = 9 articles), chronic rhinosinusitis (n = 1) and allergic rhinitis (n = 1). Five monoclonal antibody drugs were assessed (omalizumab, mepolizumab, dupilumab, benralizumab and tralokinumab). Risk of bias was low (n = 6) or unclear (n = 3) in the RCTs and moderate in the single-arm trials. Omalizumab reduced the mucosal concentration of its target, IgE. Dupilumab reduced the concentration of one of its targets, IL-13, but not IL-4. Omalizumab, mepolizumab and benralizumab reduced tissue eosinophil cell density. Dupilumab decreased mucosal eosinophil granule proteins. Tralokinumab did not affect airway mucosa. Knowledge of the expected biological response of monoclonal antibody therapy on biomarkers in disease tissue provides an important supplement to data about clinical outcomes. An understanding of the biological effect is essential to identify likely responders, reasons for treatment failure and necessary adjustments to monoclonal antibody treatment. Further investigation into the effect of monoclonal antibody therapy on disease mucosa and more precise endotyping are required to move closer to achieving personalized medicine.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Monoclonal antibody therapies have a growing role in treating refractory airway disease.
OBJECTIVE
The review aimed to summarize the response of respiratory mucosa to monoclonal antibody treatments in inflammatory airway conditions.
DESIGN
We conducted a systematic review including risk of bias assessment.
DATA SOURCES
MEDLINE, EMBASE and PubMed from 1 January 2000 to 16 November 2019 were searched.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
Eligible studies assessed the immunological and histological response of airway mucosa to monoclonal antibody therapy compared with baseline or a comparison group in patients with respiratory diseases (asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis). Any prospective interventional studies, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and single-arm trials, were eligible.
RESULTS
There were 4195 articles screened, and full-text analysis produced n = 11 studies with extractable data. Nine were RCTs, and two were single-arm trials. These studies focused on asthma (n = 9 articles), chronic rhinosinusitis (n = 1) and allergic rhinitis (n = 1). Five monoclonal antibody drugs were assessed (omalizumab, mepolizumab, dupilumab, benralizumab and tralokinumab). Risk of bias was low (n = 6) or unclear (n = 3) in the RCTs and moderate in the single-arm trials. Omalizumab reduced the mucosal concentration of its target, IgE. Dupilumab reduced the concentration of one of its targets, IL-13, but not IL-4. Omalizumab, mepolizumab and benralizumab reduced tissue eosinophil cell density. Dupilumab decreased mucosal eosinophil granule proteins. Tralokinumab did not affect airway mucosa.
CONCLUSIONS
Knowledge of the expected biological response of monoclonal antibody therapy on biomarkers in disease tissue provides an important supplement to data about clinical outcomes. An understanding of the biological effect is essential to identify likely responders, reasons for treatment failure and necessary adjustments to monoclonal antibody treatment. Further investigation into the effect of monoclonal antibody therapy on disease mucosa and more precise endotyping are required to move closer to achieving personalized medicine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32808380
doi: 10.1111/cea.13721
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal 0
Biomarkers 0
Respiratory System Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1212-1222

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Sophie Walter (S)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Jacqueline Ho (J)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Raquel Alvarado (R)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Janet Rimmer (J)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Woolcock Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine, Notre Dame University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Raewyn Campbell (R)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Larry Kalish (L)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Concord General Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Raymond Sacks (R)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Concord General Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Richard J Harvey (RJ)

Rhinology and Skull Base Research Group, St Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

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