Simultaneous Intra- and Extracochlear Electrocochleography During Electrode Insertion.


Journal

Ear and hearing
ISSN: 1538-4667
Titre abrégé: Ear Hear
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8005585

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed: 23 8 2020
medline: 9 7 2021
entrez: 23 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

(1) To correlate simultaneously recorded intra- and extracochlear electrocochleography (ECochG) signals during electrode insertion into the cochlea, (2) to track changes in the ECochG signal during insertion and removal of an electrode, and (3) to correlate the findings with the preoperative residual hearing. We hypothesized that intracochlear ECochG recordings show signal changes not reflected in simultaneous extracochlear ECochG recordings. During cochlear implantation in human cochlear implant recipients, a short, slim, custom-made electrode was inserted and removed in a stepwise manner. At each step, ECochG recordings were simultaneously recorded by an extracochlear electrode near the round window and via the inserted electrode. The acoustic stimulus was a 500 Hz tone burst at 110 to 130 dB SPL. The mean amplitude difference between intra- and extracochlear ongoing ECochG responses was 14 dB (range 9 to 24 dB; n = 10) at the beginning of insertion. Intracochlear ECochG responses were larger in all cases. Extracochlear ECochG responses remained stable while intracochlear recordings showed large variations regarding amplitude and phase during the electrode array insertion. Intracochlear signal changes during insertion were reversible with retraction of the electrode. There were only weak to moderate (rs = 0.006 to 0.4), nonsignificant correlations of residual preoperative hearing with maximum amplitudes and amplitude changes during electrode insertion and removal in intracochlear recordings. Signals in intracochlear ECochG recordings are reliably larger than ECochG signals recorded simultaneously from an extracochlear location. Intracochlear ECochG recordings show reversible amplitude and phase changes during insertion, not reflected in simultaneous extracochlear ECochG recordings. Such changes are most likely due to the movement of the recording electrode in relation to the signal generators. Residual high-frequency hearing is associated with larger ECochG signal amplitudes. Modeling of expected intracochlear ECochG changes during electrode insertions may allow detection of cochlear trauma in the future.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32826509
pii: 00003446-202103000-00017
doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000935
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

414-424

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Références

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Auteurs

Adrian Dalbert (A)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Leanne Sijgers (L)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Julian Grosse (J)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Dorothe Veraguth (D)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Christof Roosli (C)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Alexander Huber (A)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Flurin Pfiffner (F)

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

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