A review on presence, survival, disinfection/removal methods of coronavirus in wastewater and progress of wastewater-based epidemiology.
COVID-19
Disinfection
Hospital wastewater
Municipal wastewater
SARS-CoV-2
Sewage
Journal
Journal of environmental chemical engineering
ISSN: 2213-2929
Titre abrégé: J Environ Chem Eng
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101673966
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
02
06
2020
revised:
24
07
2020
accepted:
28
07
2020
entrez:
25
8
2020
pubmed:
25
8
2020
medline:
25
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused the global pandemic coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19). The outbreak of COVID-19 as Public Health Emergency of International Concern is declared by World Health Organization on January 30, 2020. The known route of transmission is due to direct contact or via respiratory droplets. Recently, several studies reported SARS-CoV-2 ribonucleic acid (RNA) in wastewater treatment plant samples. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater may predict COVID-19 occurrence qualitatively and quantitatively. The concept is known as wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) or sewage epidemiology. The present study reviewed the presence of coronavirus in wastewater and investigations relating to WBE development as a tool to detect COVID-19 community transmission. Few articles reported a correlation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentration in wastewater with the number of COVID-19 cases, whereas few reported higher prediction by wastewater surveillance than confirmed cases. The application of WBE is still in a preliminary stage but has the potential to indicate an early sign of transmission. The knowledge of persistence of coronavirus in municipal and hospital wastewater is needed for the application of WBE and to understand the chances of transmission. The studies reported more prolonged survival of coronavirus in low-temperature wastewater. Studies relating to the inactivation of coronavirus by disinfectants and removal of coronavirus are also presented. Research on the performance of the commonly adopted disinfection technologies in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 in municipal and hospital wastewater is required to reduce the risk associated with municipal and hospital wastewater.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32834991
doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104317
pii: S2213-3437(20)30666-7
pii: 104317
pmc: PMC7403125
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
104317Informations de copyright
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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