Slavutych atomograd as the last ideal city of the USSR: Challenges and adaptation mechanisms of resilience.

Chornobyl nuclear power station Ukraine Urban development threats and challenges Urban resilience

Journal

GeoJournal
ISSN: 0343-2521
Titre abrégé: GeoJournal
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101084445

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
pubmed: 25 8 2020
medline: 25 8 2020
entrez: 25 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Urban resilience implies the ability of all components of a city system to maintain or restore their functions following unforeseen events, and the ability to adapt to external changes. We apply the concept of resilience and adaptation to Slavutych atomograd following the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Station explosion. Challenges and responses facing the urban management and planning systems are examined. Perceptions of Slavutych's resilience capacity are integrated into research based on a survey of residents. The main challenges faced were lack of targeted financing; insufficient economic diversification and professional employment opportunities; an aging population and outmigration of youth and professionals; physical remoteness from the Kyiv Region; declining quality of municipal infrastructure, poor housing and community services; and slow introduction of market mechanisms. Resilience potential formation is used in effective municipal management practices, stimulating innovations in nuclear/alternative energy, IT, and cultural/artistic events. Urban management and planning systems remain active and are ongoing.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32836702
doi: 10.1007/s10708-020-10236-x
pii: 10236
pmc: PMC7276113
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2887-2903

Informations de copyright

© Springer Nature B.V. 2020.

Références

Science. 2007 Sep 14;317(5844):1513-6
pubmed: 17872436
Dose Response. 2010 Jan 28;8(2):148-71
pubmed: 20585443
Ambio. 2010 Dec;39(8):531-45
pubmed: 21141773

Auteurs

Stanley D Brunn (SD)

Department of Geography, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0027 USA.

Olena Dronova (O)

Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena Kononenko (O)

Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Classifications MeSH