Simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization before major liver resection.


Journal

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
ISSN: 1435-2451
Titre abrégé: Langenbecks Arch Surg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9808285

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 03 08 2020
accepted: 06 08 2020
pubmed: 26 8 2020
medline: 25 9 2021
entrez: 26 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Regenerative liver surgery expands the limitations of technical resectability by increasing the future liver remnant (FLR) volume before extended resections in order to avoid posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF). Portal vein rerouting with ligation of one branch of the portal vein bifurcation (PVL) or embolization (PVE) leads to a moderate liver volume increase over several weeks with a clinical dropout rate of 20-40%, mostly due to tumor progression during the waiting period. Accelerated liver regeneration by the Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein Ligation for Staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) was poised to overcome this limitation by reduction of the waiting time, but failed due increased perioperative complications. Simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization (PVE/HVE) is a novel minimal invasive way to induce rapid liver growth without the need of two surgeries. This article summarizes published results of PVE/HVE and analyzes what is known about its efficacy to achieve resection, safety, and the volume changes induced. PVE/HVE holds promise to induce accelerated liver regeneration in a similar safety profile to PVE. The demonstrated accelerated hypertrophy may increase resectability. Randomized trials will have to compare PVE/HVE and PVE to determine if PVE/HVE is superior to PVE.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Regenerative liver surgery expands the limitations of technical resectability by increasing the future liver remnant (FLR) volume before extended resections in order to avoid posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF). Portal vein rerouting with ligation of one branch of the portal vein bifurcation (PVL) or embolization (PVE) leads to a moderate liver volume increase over several weeks with a clinical dropout rate of 20-40%, mostly due to tumor progression during the waiting period. Accelerated liver regeneration by the Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein Ligation for Staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) was poised to overcome this limitation by reduction of the waiting time, but failed due increased perioperative complications. Simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization (PVE/HVE) is a novel minimal invasive way to induce rapid liver growth without the need of two surgeries.
PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
This article summarizes published results of PVE/HVE and analyzes what is known about its efficacy to achieve resection, safety, and the volume changes induced.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
PVE/HVE holds promise to induce accelerated liver regeneration in a similar safety profile to PVE. The demonstrated accelerated hypertrophy may increase resectability. Randomized trials will have to compare PVE/HVE and PVE to determine if PVE/HVE is superior to PVE.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32839889
doi: 10.1007/s00423-020-01960-6
pii: 10.1007/s00423-020-01960-6
pmc: PMC8370912
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1295-1305

Informations de copyright

© 2020. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jan Heil (J)

Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Erik Schadde (E)

Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland. erik.schadde@uzh.ch.
Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Zurich, Switzerland. erik.schadde@uzh.ch.
Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. erik.schadde@uzh.ch.

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