Intracranial Hemorrhage Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: An 18-Year National Study of Temporal Trends, Predictors, and Outcomes.

acute myocardial infarction cerebrovascular circulation complications intracranial hemorrhage outcomes research

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 24 07 2020
revised: 19 08 2020
accepted: 20 08 2020
entrez: 27 8 2020
pubmed: 28 8 2020
medline: 28 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is a paucity of contemporary data on the burden of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study sought to evaluate the temporal trends, predictors, and outcomes of ICH in AMI. The National Inpatient Sample (2000-2017) was used to identify adult (>18 years) AMI admissions with ICH. In-hospital mortality, hospitalization costs, length of stay, and measure of functional ability were the outcomes of interest. The discharge destination along with use of tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy were used to estimate functional burden. Of a total 11,622,528 AMI admissions, 23,422 (0.2%) had concomitant ICH. Compared to those without, the ICH cohort was on average older, female, of non-White race, had greater comorbidities, and had higher rates of arrhythmias (all ICH causes a substantial burden in AMI due to associated higher in-hospital mortality and poor functional outcomes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
There is a paucity of contemporary data on the burden of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study sought to evaluate the temporal trends, predictors, and outcomes of ICH in AMI.
METHODS METHODS
The National Inpatient Sample (2000-2017) was used to identify adult (>18 years) AMI admissions with ICH. In-hospital mortality, hospitalization costs, length of stay, and measure of functional ability were the outcomes of interest. The discharge destination along with use of tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy were used to estimate functional burden.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of a total 11,622,528 AMI admissions, 23,422 (0.2%) had concomitant ICH. Compared to those without, the ICH cohort was on average older, female, of non-White race, had greater comorbidities, and had higher rates of arrhythmias (all
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
ICH causes a substantial burden in AMI due to associated higher in-hospital mortality and poor functional outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32842643
pii: jcm9092717
doi: 10.3390/jcm9092717
pmc: PMC7565584
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Sri Harsha Patlolla (SH)

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Pranathi R Sundaragiri (PR)

Division of Hospital Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Wisit Cheungpasitporn (W)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

Rajkumar Doshi (R)

Department of Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.

Gregory W Barsness (GW)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Alejandro A Rabinstein (AA)

Division of Neurocritical Care and Hospital Neurology, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Allan S Jaffe (AS)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula (S)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Section of Interventional Cardiology, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Classifications MeSH