Sternomental Distance Ratio as a Predictor of Difficult Laryngoscopy: A Prospective, Double-Blind Pilot Study.

Airway anesthesia difficult airway difficult laryngoscopy sternomental distance ratio

Journal

Anesthesia, essays and researches
ISSN: 0259-1162
Titre abrégé: Anesth Essays Res
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101578762

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 08 01 2020
revised: 19 01 2020
accepted: 07 02 2020
entrez: 27 8 2020
pubmed: 28 8 2020
medline: 28 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

No single test has shown to be an accurate predictor of difficult laryngoscopy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ratio of the sternomental distance (SMD) in neutral and full neck extension position SMD ratio (SMDR) as a predictor of difficult laryngoscopy and any need of assisted intubation. Prospective, double-blind pilot study. This study included 221 consecutive adult patients scheduled to undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia. Physical and airway characteristics, SMDR, difficult laryngoscopy (using Cormack/Lehane [C/L] scale), and any kind of assisted intubation were assessed. The optimal cutoff point for SMDR was identified using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The association between SMDR and the intubation method was evaluated through multiple logistic regression analysis. A SMDR below 1.55 led in 33% of the cases to assisted intubation and 33%-53% of C/L III-IV glottic views for McCoy and Macintosh blades, respectively. On the other hand, SMDR above 1.9 led to no C/L IV glottic views for both blades and 4% and 11% C/L III views glottic views for McCoy and Macintosh, respectively. The best sensitivity and specificity cutoff point as defined by the ROC curve was identified for an SMDR value of 1.7 (area[s] under the curve: 0.815; 95% confidence interval: 0.743-0.887). Assisted intubation rates were significantly higher in patients with an SMDR inferior to 1.7 (30.5% compared to 3.5%, SMDR is a simple, objective, and easy to perform test. The present study indicates that SMDR may be helpful in predicting difficult laryngoscopy and assisted intubation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
No single test has shown to be an accurate predictor of difficult laryngoscopy.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ratio of the sternomental distance (SMD) in neutral and full neck extension position SMD ratio (SMDR) as a predictor of difficult laryngoscopy and any need of assisted intubation.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN METHODS
Prospective, double-blind pilot study.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
This study included 221 consecutive adult patients scheduled to undergo elective surgery under general anesthesia. Physical and airway characteristics, SMDR, difficult laryngoscopy (using Cormack/Lehane [C/L] scale), and any kind of assisted intubation were assessed.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHODS
The optimal cutoff point for SMDR was identified using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The association between SMDR and the intubation method was evaluated through multiple logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
A SMDR below 1.55 led in 33% of the cases to assisted intubation and 33%-53% of C/L III-IV glottic views for McCoy and Macintosh blades, respectively. On the other hand, SMDR above 1.9 led to no C/L IV glottic views for both blades and 4% and 11% C/L III views glottic views for McCoy and Macintosh, respectively. The best sensitivity and specificity cutoff point as defined by the ROC curve was identified for an SMDR value of 1.7 (area[s] under the curve: 0.815; 95% confidence interval: 0.743-0.887). Assisted intubation rates were significantly higher in patients with an SMDR inferior to 1.7 (30.5% compared to 3.5%,
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
SMDR is a simple, objective, and easy to perform test. The present study indicates that SMDR may be helpful in predicting difficult laryngoscopy and assisted intubation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32843792
doi: 10.4103/aer.AER_2_20
pii: AER-14-49
pmc: PMC7428112
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

49-55

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2020 Anesthesia: Essays and Researches.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Evangelia Kopanaki (E)

Department of Anesthesiology, Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina, Magoula-Elefsina, Greece.

Maria Piagkou (M)

Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, Athens, Greece.

Theano Demesticha (T)

Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, Athens, Greece.

Emmanouil Anastassiou (E)

Department of Anesthesiology, Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina, Magoula-Elefsina, Greece.

Panagiotis Skandalakis (P)

Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, Athens, Greece.

Classifications MeSH