The effects of laughter therapy on depression symptoms in patients undergoing center hemodialysis: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis
ISSN: 1542-4758
Titre abrégé: Hemodial Int
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101093910

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
received: 30 12 2019
revised: 22 07 2020
accepted: 23 07 2020
pubmed: 28 8 2020
medline: 20 3 2021
entrez: 27 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

People with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis are at increased risk for stress, anxiety, and depression. The study objective was to measure the effect of intradialytic group laughter therapy on depressive symptoms in people on hemodialysis (HD). Pragmatic randomized controlled trial conducted with prevalent HD patients in 10 centers in Northern California. The intervention group received a once weekly, 30-minute group laughter therapy session for 8 weeks. Primary outcome was the number of people with depressive symptoms as measured using the four Item Patient Health Questionnaire. Secondary outcomes were anxiety, subjective well-being, and patient-reported outcome measures. In all, 151 participants completed both predepression and postdepression symptom measures (72 intervention and 79 control). The proportion of patients with self-reported depressive symptoms changed from 17 (22%) to 16 (20%), in the control and from 11 (17%) to 5 (8%) in the intervention arms, respectively (P = 0.04). In the control arm, 7 out of the 17 patients with self-reported depressive symptoms at baseline continued to report depressive symptoms at follow up compared to the intervention arm where only 1 of 12 patients continued to report depressive symptoms. No differences were noted between the groups for reported anxiety, patient-reported dialysis symptoms, and subjective well-being. This study found intradialytic group laughter can decrease the number of people with depressive symptoms receiving hemodialysis. Larger and long-term studies are required to evaluate the effect of intradialytic laughter on patient related outcomes and quality of life.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32844575
doi: 10.1111/hdi.12870
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Pragmatic Clinical Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

541-549

Informations de copyright

© 2020 International Society for Hemodialysis.

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Auteurs

Paul N Bennett (PN)

Satellite Healthcare, Inc, San Jose, California, USA.

Wael F Hussein (WF)

Satellite Healthcare, Inc, San Jose, California, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Marc Reiterman (M)

Satellite Healthcare, Inc, San Jose, California, USA.

Junhua Yu (J)

Satellite Healthcare, Inc, San Jose, California, USA.

Brigitte Schiller (B)

Satellite Healthcare, Inc, San Jose, California, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

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