Validation of Roebuck 1518 synthetic chamois as a skin simulant when backed by 10% gelatin.


Journal

International journal of legal medicine
ISSN: 1437-1596
Titre abrégé: Int J Legal Med
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9101456

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 19 06 2020
accepted: 21 08 2020
pubmed: 28 8 2020
medline: 24 7 2021
entrez: 27 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Synthetic skin simulants are used both in wound ballistics and forensic investigations and should display similar mechanical properties to human tissue and therefore need to be validated. It is recognised that skin simulants may have a significantly different performance when different backing combinations are used; therefore, it is essential to specify and control the backing material. Roebuck 1518 synthetic chamois (RBK) backed by 20% ballistic gelatin has been validated as a suitable skin simulant; this study looks at validating the RBK simulant when backed by 10% ballistic gelatin. Two layers of RBK synthetic chamois backed by calibrated 10% ballistic gelatin were placed onto the long face of the block and secured. Steel spheres with various sectional densities were fired using a custom-made gas gun to determine the V The results demonstrate that for a sectional density between 2.1 and 6.6 g/cm This validation study confirms that RBK synthetic simulant backed by 10% gelatin is a suitable skin simulant when testing non-deforming projectiles with sectional densities ranging from 2.1 to 6.6 g/cm

Identifiants

pubmed: 32845356
doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02408-8
pii: 10.1007/s00414-020-02408-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Gelatin 9000-70-8

Types de publication

Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

909-912

Références

Kneubuehl B (2011) Wound ballistics: basics and applications
Breeze J, James G, Hepper A (2013) Perforation of fragment simulating projectiles into goat skin and muscle. J R Army Med Corps 159(2):84–89
doi: 10.1136/jramc-2013-000065
James G (2013) Skin and tissue simulant. GB Patent, 21 November 2013
Haag L, Haag M (2002) Skin perforation and skin simulants. ATFE 34(3)
Mah J, Anctil B, Keown M (2019) Damage caused by soil debris ejected from buried anti-personnel mines
Guha RA, Shear NH, Papini M (2010) Ballistic impact of single particles into gelatin: experiments and modeling with application to transdermal pharmaceutical delivery. J Biomech Eng 132(10):101003. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002428
doi: 10.1115/1.4002428 pubmed: 20887013
Jussila J, Leppaniemi A, Paronen M, Kulomaki E (2005) Ballistic skin simulant. Forensic Sci Int 150(1):63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.039
doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.039 pubmed: 15837009
Koene L, Id-Boufker F, Papy A (2008) Kinetic non-lethal weapons. In pp 9-24
Whittle K, Kieser J, Ichim I, Swain M, Waddell N, Livingstone V, Taylor M (2008) The biomechanical modelling of non-ballistic skin wounding: blunt-force injury. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 4(1):33–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-007-0029-y
doi: 10.1007/s12024-007-0029-y pubmed: 19291467
Shergold OA, Fleck NA (2005) Experimental investigation into the deep penetration of soft solids by sharp and blunt punches, with application to the piercing of skin. J Biomech Eng 127(5):838–848. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1992528
doi: 10.1115/1.1992528 pubmed: 16248314
Ankersen J, Birkbeck AE, Thomson RD, Vanezis P (1999) Puncture resistance and tensile strength of skin simulants. Proc Inst Mech Eng H J Eng Med 213(6):493–501. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954411991535103
doi: 10.1243/0954411991535103
Falland-Cheung L, Pittar N, Tong D, Waddell JN (2015) Investigation of dental materials as skin simulants for forensic skin/skull/brain model impact testing. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 11(4):552–557
doi: 10.1007/s12024-015-9718-0
Falland-Cheung L, Waddell JN, Li KC, Tong D, Brunton P (2017) Investigation of the elastic modulus, tensile and flexural strength of five skull simulant materials for impact testing of a forensic skin/skull/brain model. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 68:303–307
doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.02.023
Mahoney P, Carr D, Arm R, Gibb I, Hunt N, Delaney RJ (2018) Ballistic impacts on an anatomically correct synthetic skull with a surrogate skin/soft tissue layer. Int J Legal Med 132(2):519–530
doi: 10.1007/s00414-017-1737-9
Fenton L, Horsfall I, Carr D (2018) Skin and skin simulants. Aust J Forensic Sci:1–11
DTA (2019) Technical instructions: manufacture of ballistic gelatin. Defence Technology Agency
Pullen A, Kieser DC, Hooper G (2020) Ballistic gelatin calibration standardisation. BMJ Military Health:bmjmilitary-2020-001430. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001430
NATO (2016) AEP2920: classification of personnel armour, version 2

Auteurs

Amy Pullen (A)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, P O Box 4545, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand. a.pullen@dta.mil.nz.

David C Kieser (DC)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, P O Box 4545, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.

Gary Hooper (G)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Christchurch School of Medicine, University of Otago, P O Box 4545, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH